455 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
455 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
note
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description: "[
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The class provides an easy way to build HTTP header.
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You will also find some helper feature to help coding most common usage
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Please, have a look at constants classes such as
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HTTP_MIME_TYPES
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HTTP_HEADER_NAMES
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HTTP_STATUS_CODE
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HTTP_REQUEST_METHODS
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(or HTTP_CONSTANTS which groups them for convenience)
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Note the return status code is not part of the HTTP header
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However you can set the "Status: " header line if you want
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]"
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legal: "See notice at end of class."
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status: "See notice at end of class."
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date: "$Date$"
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revision: "$Revision$"
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class
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WSF_HEADER
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inherit
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ANY
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HTTP_STATUS_CODE_MESSAGES --| useful for `put_status'
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export
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{NONE} all
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end
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create
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make,
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make_with_count
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feature {NONE} -- Initialization
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make
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-- Initialize current
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do
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make_with_count (3)
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end
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make_with_count (n: INTEGER)
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-- Make with a capacity of `n' header entries
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do
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create {ARRAYED_LIST [READABLE_STRING_8]} headers.make (n)
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end
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feature -- Recycle
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recycle
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-- Recycle current object
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do
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headers.wipe_out
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end
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feature -- Access
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headers: LIST [READABLE_STRING_8]
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-- Header's lines
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string: STRING
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-- String representation of the headers
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local
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l_headers: like headers
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do
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create Result.make (32)
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l_headers := headers
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if l_headers.is_empty then
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put_content_type_text_html -- See if this make sense to define a default content-type
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else
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from
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l_headers.start
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until
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l_headers.after
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loop
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append_line_to (l_headers.item, Result)
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l_headers.forth
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end
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end
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append_end_of_line_to (Result)
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end
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feature -- Header change: general
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add_header (h: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Add header `h'
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-- if it already exists, there will be multiple header with same name
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-- which can also be valid
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require
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h_not_empty: not h.is_empty
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do
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headers.force (h)
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end
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put_header (h: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Add header `h' or replace existing header of same header name
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require
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h_not_empty: not h.is_empty
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do
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force_header_by_name (header_name (h), h)
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end
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add_header_key_value (k,v: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Add header `k:v', or replace existing header of same header name/key
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do
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add_header (k + colon_space + v)
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end
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put_header_key_value (k,v: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Add header `k:v', or replace existing header of same header name/key
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do
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put_header (k + colon_space + v)
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end
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feature -- Status related
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put_status (c: INTEGER)
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-- Put "Status: " header
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-- Rarely used
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local
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s: STRING
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do
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create s.make_from_string (c.out)
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if attached http_status_code_message (c) as msg then
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s.append_character (' ')
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s.append (msg)
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end
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put_header_key_value ("Status", s)
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end
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feature -- Content related header
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put_content_type (t: READABLE_STRING_8)
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_type, t)
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end
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add_content_type (t: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- same as `put_content_type', but allow multiple definition of "Content-Type"
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do
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add_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_type, t)
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end
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put_content_type_with_name (t: READABLE_STRING_8; n: READABLE_STRING_8)
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_type, t + "; name=%"" + n + "%"")
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end
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add_content_type_with_name (t: READABLE_STRING_8; n: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- same as `put_content_type_with_name', but allow multiple definition of "Content-Type"
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do
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add_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_type, t + "; name=%"" + n + "%"")
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end
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put_content_length (n: INTEGER)
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_length, n.out)
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end
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put_content_transfer_encoding (a_mechanism: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Put "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header with for instance "binary"
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--| encoding := "Content-Transfer-Encoding" ":" mechanism
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--|
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--| mechanism := "7bit" ; case-insensitive
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--| / "quoted-printable"
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--| / "base64"
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--| / "8bit"
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--| / "binary"
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--| / x-token
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_transfer_encoding, a_mechanism)
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end
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put_transfer_encoding (a_enc: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Put "Transfer-Encoding" header with for instance "chunked"
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_transfer_encoding, a_enc)
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end
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put_transfer_encoding_chunked
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-- Put "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header
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do
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put_transfer_encoding ("chunked")
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end
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put_content_disposition (a_type: READABLE_STRING_8; a_params: detachable READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Put "Content-Disposition" header
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--| See RFC2183
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--| disposition := "Content-Disposition" ":"
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--| disposition-type
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--| *(";" disposition-parm)
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--| disposition-type := "inline"
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--| / "attachment"
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--| / extension-token
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--| ; values are not case-sensitive
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--| disposition-parm := filename-parm
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--| / creation-date-parm
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--| / modification-date-parm
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--| / read-date-parm
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--| / size-parm
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--| / parameter
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--| filename-parm := "filename" "=" value
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--| creation-date-parm := "creation-date" "=" quoted-date-time
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--| modification-date-parm := "modification-date" "=" quoted-date-time
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--| read-date-parm := "read-date" "=" quoted-date-time
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--| size-parm := "size" "=" 1*DIGIT
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--| quoted-date-time := quoted-string
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--| ; contents MUST be an RFC 822 `date-time'
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--| ; numeric timezones (+HHMM or -HHMM) MUST be used
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do
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if a_params /= Void then
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_disposition, a_type + semi_colon_space + a_params)
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else
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_disposition, a_type)
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end
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end
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feature -- Content-type helpers
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put_content_type_text_css do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_css) end
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put_content_type_text_csv do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_csv) end
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put_content_type_text_html do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_html) end
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put_content_type_text_javascript do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_javascript) end
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put_content_type_text_json do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_json) end
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put_content_type_text_plain do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_plain) end
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put_content_type_text_xml do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.text_xml) end
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put_content_type_application_json do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.application_json) end
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put_content_type_application_javascript do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.application_javascript) end
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put_content_type_application_zip do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.application_zip) end
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put_content_type_image_gif do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.image_gif) end
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put_content_type_image_png do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.image_png) end
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put_content_type_image_jpg do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.image_jpg) end
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put_content_type_image_svg_xml do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.image_svg_xml) end
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put_content_type_message_http do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.message_http) end
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put_content_type_multipart_mixed do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.multipart_mixed) end
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put_content_type_multipart_alternative do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.multipart_alternative) end
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put_content_type_multipart_related do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.multipart_related) end
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put_content_type_multipart_form_data do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.multipart_form_data) end
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put_content_type_multipart_signed do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.multipart_signed) end
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put_content_type_multipart_encrypted do put_content_type ({HTTP_MIME_TYPES}.multipart_encrypted) end
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feature -- Date
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put_date (s: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Put "Date: " header
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_date, s)
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end
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put_current_date
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-- Put current date time with "Date" header
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do
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put_utc_date (create {DATE_TIME}.make_now_utc)
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end
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put_utc_date (dt: DATE_TIME)
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-- Put UTC date time `dt' with "Date" header
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do
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put_date (dt.formatted_out ("ddd,[0]dd mmm yyyy [0]hh:[0]mi:[0]ss.ff2") + " GMT")
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end
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feature -- Others
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put_expires (n: INTEGER)
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do
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put_header_key_value ("Expires", n.out)
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end
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put_cache_control (s: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- `s' could be for instance "no-cache, must-revalidate"
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do
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put_header_key_value ("Cache-Control", s)
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end
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put_pragma (s: READABLE_STRING_8)
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do
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put_header_key_value ("Pragma", s)
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end
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put_pragma_no_cache
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do
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put_pragma ("no-cache")
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end
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feature -- Redirection
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put_location (a_location: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Tell the client the new location `a_location'
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require
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a_location_valid: not a_location.is_empty
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_location, a_location)
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end
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put_refresh (a_location: READABLE_STRING_8; a_timeout_in_seconds: INTEGER)
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-- Tell the client to refresh page with `a_location' after `a_timeout_in_seconds' in seconds
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require
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a_location_valid: not a_location.is_empty
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do
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put_header_key_value ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_refresh, a_timeout_in_seconds.out + "; url=" + a_location)
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end
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feature -- Cookie
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put_cookie (key, value: READABLE_STRING_8; expiration, path, domain, secure: detachable READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Set a cookie on the client's machine
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-- with key 'key' and value 'value'.
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require
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make_sense: (key /= Void and value /= Void) and then (not key.is_empty and not value.is_empty)
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local
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s: STRING
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do
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s := {HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_set_cookie + colon_space + key + "=" + value
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if expiration /= Void then
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s.append ("; expires=" + expiration)
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end
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if path /= Void then
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s.append ("; path=" + path)
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end
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if domain /= Void then
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s.append ("; domain=" + domain)
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end
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if secure /= Void then
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s.append ("; secure=" + secure)
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end
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add_header (s)
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end
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feature -- Status report
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has_header_named (a_name: READABLE_STRING_8): BOOLEAN
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-- Has header item for `n'?
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local
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c: like headers.new_cursor
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n: INTEGER
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l_line: READABLE_STRING_8
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do
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from
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n := a_name.count
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c := headers.new_cursor
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until
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c.after or Result
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loop
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l_line := c.item
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if l_line.starts_with (a_name) then
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if l_line.valid_index (n + 1) then
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Result := l_line [n + 1] = ':'
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end
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end
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c.forth
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end
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end
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has_content_length: BOOLEAN
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-- Has header "content_length"
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do
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Result := has_header_named ({HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}.header_content_length)
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end
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feature {NONE} -- Implementation: Header
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force_header_by_name (n: detachable READABLE_STRING_8; h: READABLE_STRING_8)
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-- Add header `h' or replace existing header of same header name `n'
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require
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h_has_name_n: (n /= Void and attached header_name (h) as hn) implies n.same_string (hn)
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local
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l_headers: like headers
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do
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if n /= Void then
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from
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l_headers := headers
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l_headers.start
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until
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l_headers.after or l_headers.item.starts_with (n)
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loop
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l_headers.forth
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end
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if not l_headers.after then
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l_headers.replace (h)
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else
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add_header (h)
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end
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else
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add_header (h)
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end
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end
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header_name (h: READABLE_STRING_8): detachable READABLE_STRING_8
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-- If any, header's name with colon
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--| ex: for "Foo-bar: something", this will return "Foo-bar:"
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local
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s: detachable STRING_8
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i,n: INTEGER
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c: CHARACTER
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do
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from
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i := 1
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n := h.count
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create s.make (10)
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until
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i > n or c = ':' or s = Void
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loop
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c := h[i]
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inspect c
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when ':' then
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s.extend (c)
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when '-', 'a' .. 'z', 'A' .. 'Z' then
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s.extend (c)
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else
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s := Void
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end
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i := i + 1
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end
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Result := s
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end
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feature {NONE} -- Implementation
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append_line_to (s: READABLE_STRING_8; h: like string)
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do
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h.append_string (s)
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append_end_of_line_to (h)
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end
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append_end_of_line_to (h: like string)
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do
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h.append_character ('%R')
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h.append_character ('%N')
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end
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feature {NONE} -- Constants
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colon_space: STRING = ": "
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semi_colon_space: STRING = "; "
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note
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copyright: "2011-2011, Eiffel Software and others"
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license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)"
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source: "[
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Eiffel Software
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5949 Hollister Ave., Goleta, CA 93117 USA
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Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869
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Website http://www.eiffel.com
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Customer support http://support.eiffel.com
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]"
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end
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