Implemented chunked Transfer-Encoding in net_http_client.

Implemented support for buffer_size and chunk_size for net_http_client.

contrib/library/network/server/nino/library/spec/until_16_05/tcp_stream_socket.e

@@ -17,10 +17,21 @@ create
 	make_server_by_port
 
 create {NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET}
-	make_from_descriptor_and_address
+	make_from_descriptor_and_address,
+	make_empty
 
 feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 
+	make_server_by_address_and_port (a_address: INET_ADDRESS; a_port: INTEGER)
+			-- Create server socket on `a_address' and `a_port'.
+		require
+			valid_port: a_port >= 0
+		do
+			make
+			create address.make_from_address_and_port (a_address, a_port)
+			bind
+		end	
+
 	make
 			-- Create a network stream socket.
 		do
@@ -28,16 +39,6 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			set_reuse_address
 		end
 
-	make_server_by_address_and_port (an_address: INET_ADDRESS; a_port: INTEGER)
-			-- Create server socket on `an_address' and `a_port'.
-		require
-			valid_port: a_port >= 0
-		do
-			make
-			create address.make_from_address_and_port (an_address, a_port)
-			bind
-		end
-
 feature -- Basic operation
 
 	send_message (a_msg: STRING)

contrib/library/network/server/nino/library/tcp_stream_socket.e

@@ -29,16 +29,6 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			set_reuse_address
 		end
 
-	make_server_by_address_and_port (an_address: INET_ADDRESS; a_port: INTEGER)
-			-- Create server socket on `an_address' and `a_port'.
-		require
-			valid_port: a_port >= 0
-		do
-			make
-			create address.make_from_address_and_port (an_address, a_port)
-			bind
-		end
-
 feature -- Basic operation
 
 	send_message (a_msg: STRING)

contrib/library/network/server/nino/nino-safe.ecf

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
 			<file_rule>
 				<exclude>tcp_stream_socket.e</exclude>
 				<condition>
-					<version type="compiler" max="15.01.9.6506"/>
+					<version type="compiler" max="16.11"/>
 				</condition>
 			</file_rule>
 		</cluster>
-		<cluster name="spec_before_15_01" location=".\library\spec\before_15_01\" recursive="true">
+		<cluster name="spec_until_16_05" location=".\library\spec\until_16_05\" recursive="true">
 			<condition>
-				<version type="compiler" max="15.01.9.6506"/>
+				<version type="compiler" max="16.11"/>
 			</condition>
 		</cluster>
 	</target>

contrib/library/network/server/nino/nino.ecf

@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-8-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-8-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-8-0.xsd" name="nino" uuid="32C1D67D-33DE-4F1E-864B-D45388F2E3E6" library_target="nino">
-	<target name="nino">
-		<root all_classes="true"/>
-		<file_rule>
-			<exclude>/.git$</exclude>
-			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
-			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
-			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
-		</file_rule>
-		<option warning="true" void_safety="none">
-			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
-		</option>
-		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
-		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base.ecf"/>
-		<library name="net" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\net\net.ecf"/>
-		<library name="thread" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\thread\thread.ecf"/>
-		<cluster name="nino" location=".\library\" recursive="true">
-			<file_rule>
-				<exclude>spec</exclude>
-			</file_rule>
-			<file_rule>
-				<exclude>tcp_stream_socket.e</exclude>
-				<condition>
-					<version type="compiler" max="15.01.9.6506"/>
-				</condition>
-			</file_rule>
-		</cluster>
-		<cluster name="spec_before_15_01" location=".\library\spec\before_15_01\" recursive="true">
-			<condition>
-				<version type="compiler" max="15.01.9.6506"/>
-			</condition>
-		</cluster>
-	</target>
-</system>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-8-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-8-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-8-0.xsd" name="nino" uuid="32C1D67D-33DE-4F1E-864B-D45388F2E3E6" library_target="nino">
+	<target name="nino">
+		<root all_classes="true"/>
+		<file_rule>
+			<exclude>/.git$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+		</file_rule>
+		<option warning="true" void_safety="none">
+			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
+		</option>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
+		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base.ecf"/>
+		<library name="net" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\net\net.ecf"/>
+		<library name="thread" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\thread\thread.ecf"/>
+		<cluster name="nino" location=".\library\" recursive="true">
+			<file_rule>
+				<exclude>spec</exclude>
+			</file_rule>
+			<file_rule>
+				<exclude>tcp_stream_socket.e</exclude>
+				<condition>
+					<version type="compiler" max="16.11"/>
+				</condition>
+			</file_rule>
+		</cluster>
+		<cluster name="spec_until_16_05" location=".\library\spec\until_16_05\" recursive="true">
+			<condition>
+				<version type="compiler" max="16.11"/>
+			</condition>
+		</cluster>
+	</target>
+</system>

doc/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Welcome to the EiffelWeb framework documentation.
+
+The EiffelWeb framework is also known as *EWF*.
+
+The [Workbook](/doc/workbook/workbook.md) lets you discover the EiffelWeb framework.
+
+And you may found in the *old* [Wiki](/doc/wiki/readme.md) notes that were not migrated to the [Workbook](/doc/workbook/workbook.md), but consider them as obsolete.
+
+[Enter the documentation](/doc/workbook/workbook.md)
+		

doc/wiki/Spec-server-architecture.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 ## Diagram: Overview of the server architecture ##
 
-![server_architecture.png](server_architecture.png)
+![server_architecture.png](./server_architecture.png)

doc/wiki/documentation/Connectors.md

@@ -1,22 +1,29 @@
 The main goal of the connectors is to let you choose a target at compile time.
 This allows you to concentrate on your business during development time and then decide which target you choose at deployment time.
 The current connectors are:
-* Nino
+* Standalone
 * FastCGI
 * CGI
 * OpenShift
+* Nino (obsolete, replaced by Standalone)
 
-The most widely used workflow is to use Nino on your development machine and FastCGI on your production server.
-Nino being a web server written entirely in Eiffel, you can inspect your HTTP requests and respones in EiffelStudio which is great during development.
+The most widely used workflow is to use Standalone on your development machine and FastCGI on your production server.
+Standalone being a web server written entirely in Eiffel, you can inspect your HTTP requests and respones in EiffelStudio which is great during development.
 On the other hand, FastCGI is great at handling concurrent requests and coupled with Apache (or another web production server), you don't even need to worry about the lifecyle of your application (creation and destruction) as Apache will do it for you!
 
 Let's now dig into each of the connecters.
 
-# Nino
+# Standalone
+
+EiffelWeb standalone is connector based on the EiffelWeb httpd server entirely written in Eiffel 
+(note: httpd is under standalone connector, so you can consider Standalone as the EiffelWeb standalone web server).
+The goal of Standalone is to provide a simple web server for development (like Java, Python and Ruby provide).
+
+# Nino (obsolete and replaced by Standalone)
 
 Nino is a web server entirely written in Eiffel.
 The goal of Nino is to provide a simple web server for development (like Java, Python and Ruby provide).
-Nino is currently maintained by Javier Velilla and the repository can be found here: https://github.com/jvelilla/EiffelWebNino
+Nino is currently maintained by Jocelyn Fiat and Javier Velilla and the repository can be found here: https://github.com/jvelilla/EiffelWebNino
 
 # FastCGI
 

doc/wiki/documentation/README.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Using EWF, your service is built on top of underlying httpd solution/connectors.
 Currently 3 main connectors are available:
 * __CGI__: following the CGI interface, this is an easy solution to run the service on any platform.
 * __libFCGI__: based on the libfcgi solution, this can be used with Apache, IIS, nginx, ... 
-* __nino__: a standalone server: Eiffel Web Nino allow you to embed a web server anywhere, on any platform without any dependencies on other httpd server.
+* __standalone__: a standalone server: EiffelWeb Standalone web server allows you to embed a web server anywhere, on any platform without any dependencies on other httpd server.
 
 At compilation time, you can use a default connector (by using the associated default lib), but you can also use a mixed of them and choose which one to execute at runtime.
 It is fairly easy to add new connector, it just has to follow the EWSGI interface

doc/wiki/policy-driven-framework/Writing-the-handlers.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Now you have to implement each handler. You need to inherit from WSF_SKELETON_HA
 
 ## Communicating between routines
 
-Depending upon the connector (Nino, CGI, FastCGI etc.) that you are using, your handler may be invoked concurrently for multiple requests. Therefore it is unsafe to save state in normal attributes. WSF_REQUEST has a pair of getter/setter routines, execution_variable/set_execution_variable, which you can use for this purpose.
+Depending upon the connector (Standalone, CGI, FastCGI etc.) that you are using, your handler may be invoked concurrently for multiple requests. Therefore it is unsafe to save state in normal attributes. WSF_REQUEST has a pair of getter/setter routines, execution_variable/set_execution_variable, which you can use for this purpose.
 Internally, the framework uses the following execution variable names, so you must avoid them:
 
 1. REQUEST_ENTITY

doc/workbook/basics/basics.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](/doc/workbook/handling_request/form.md)
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](../handling_request/form.md)
 
 
 ## EWF basic service
@@ -11,14 +11,15 @@ Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](/doc
 	- [Source code](#source_2) 	
 
 
-<a name="structure"/>
+<a name="structure"></a>
+
 ## EWF service structure
 
 The following code describes the basic structure of an EWF basic service that handles HTTP requests. We will need to define a Service Launcher and a Request Execution implementation. 
 
 ```eiffel
 class
-    APPLICACTION
+    APPLICATION
 
 inherit
     WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE [APPLICATION_EXECUTION] 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ feature -- Basic operations
 end
 ```
 
-When using the "nino" connector or the new "standalone" connector, by default the service listens on port 80, but often this port is already used by other applications, so it is recommended to use another port.
+When using the "standalone" connector (or the deprecated "nino" connector), by default the service listens on port 80, but often this port is already used by other applications, so it is recommended to use another port.
 To define another port, redefine the feature `initialize' and set up a new port number using the service options (see below).
 
 
@@ -89,18 +90,17 @@ The **WSF_REQUEST** gives access to the incoming data; the class provides featur
 
 The **WSF_RESPONSE** provides features to define the response with information such as HTTP status codes (10x,20x, 30x, 40x, and 50x), response headers (Content-Type, Content-Length, etc.) and obviously the body of the message itself.
 
-**APPLICATION** is the root class of our example, it launches the application, using the corresponding connector, Which connector? this depends how you want to run it cgi, fcgi,nino or standalone. For development is recommended to use a standalone web server written in Eiffel, and run the execution within the EiffelStudio debugger. For production fcgi (or cgi) using Apache or another popular web server.
+**APPLICATION** is the root class of our example, it launches the application, using the corresponding connector, Which connector? this depends how you want to run it cgi, fcgi,standalone. For development is recommended to use a standalone web server written in Eiffel, and run the execution within the EiffelStudio debugger. For production fcgi (or cgi) using Apache or another popular web server.
 
-![Launcher Hierarchy](/doc/workbook/basics/Launcher Hierarchy.png "Launcher Hierarchy")
+![Launcher Hierarchy](./Launcher Hierarchy.png "Launcher Hierarchy")
 
-**WS_LAUNCHABLE_SERVICE** inherit from **WS_SERVICE** class, which is a marker interface in EWF. And also provides a way to launch our application using different kind of connectors.  The class **WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE_I**, inherit from **WS_LAUNCHABLE_SERVICE**  and has a formal generic that should conform to **WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER [WSF_EXECUTION]**. Below a [BON diagram] (http://www.bon-method.com/index_normal.htm) showing one of the possible options.
+**WS_LAUNCHABLE_SERVICE** inherit from **WS_SERVICE** class, which is a marker interface in EWF. And also provides a way to launch our application using different kind of connectors.  The class **WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE_I**, inherit from **WS_LAUNCHABLE_SERVICE**  and has a formal generic that should conform to **WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER [WSF_EXECUTION]**. Below a [BON diagram](http://www.bon-method.com/index_normal.htm) showing one of the possible options.
 
-![Standalone Launcher](/doc/workbook/basics/WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_STANDALONE.png "Standalone Hierarchy")
+![Standalone Launcher](./WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_STANDALONE.png "Standalone Hierarchy")
 Other connectors:
 
 **WSF_STANDALONE_SERVICE_LAUNCHER**
 **WSF_CGI_SERVICE_LAUNCHER**  
-**WSF_NINO_SERVICE_LAUNCHER**  
 **WSF_LIBFCGI_SERVICE_LAUNCHER** 
 
 A basic EWF service inherits from **WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE**, which has  a formal generic that should conform to **WSF_EXECUTION** class with a `make' creation procedure, in our case the class **APPLICATION_EXECUTION**.
@@ -109,11 +109,12 @@ The **APPLICATION_EXECUTION** class inherits from **WSF_EXECUTION** interface,
 
 In the **APPLICATION_EXECUTION** class class you will need to implement implement the **execute** feature, get data from the request *req* and write the response in *res*.
 
-![Execution Hierarchy](/doc/workbook/basics/APPLICATION_EXECUTION.png "Application Execution ")
+![Execution Hierarchy](./APPLICATION_EXECUTION.png "Application Execution ")
 
 The WSF_EXECUTION instance, in this case ```APPLICATION_EXECUTION``` is created per request, with two main attributes request: ```WSF_REQUEST``` and response: ```WSF_RESPONSE```.
 
-<a name="text"/>
+<a name="text"></a>
+
 ## A simple Service to Generate Plain Text.
 
 Before to continue, it is recommended to review the getting started guided. In the example we will only shows the implementation of the WSF_EXECUTION interface. 
@@ -142,16 +143,19 @@ end
 
 ```
 <a name="source_1"></a>
-##### Source code
+
+### Source code
 The source code is available on Github. You can get it by running the command:
 
 ```git clone https://github.com/EiffelWebFramework/ewf.git```
 
-The example of simple service that generate plain text response is located in the directory $PATH/ewd/doc/workbook/basics/simple, where $PATH is where you run ```git clone``` . Just double click on the simple.ecf file and select the simple_nino target or if you prefer the command line, run the command:
+The example of simple service that generate plain text response is located in the directory $PATH/ewf/doc/workbook/basics/simple, where $PATH is where you run ```git clone``` . 
+Just double click on the simple.ecf file and select the simple_standalone target or if you prefer the command line, run the command:
 
-```estudio -config simple.ecf -target simple_nino```
+```estudio -config simple.ecf -target simple_standalone```
 
 <a name="html"></a>
+
 ## A Service to Generate HTML.
 To generate HTML, it's needed
 
@@ -193,14 +197,18 @@ feature -- Basic operations
 
 end
 ```
-##### Source code
+
+<a name="source_2"></a>
+
+### Source code
 The source code is available on Github. You can get it by running the command:
 
 ```git clone https://github.com/EiffelWebFramework/ewf.git```
 
-The example of the service that generates HTML is located in the directory $PATH/ewf/doc/workbook/basics/simple_html, where $PATH is where you run ```git clone``` . Just double click on the simple_html.ecf file and select the simple_html_nino target or if you prefer the command line, run the command:
+The example of the service that generates HTML is located in the directory $PATH/ewf/doc/workbook/basics/simple_html, where $PATH is where you run ```git clone``` . 
+Just double click on the simple_html.ecf file and select the simple_html_standalone target or if you prefer the command line, run the command:
 
-```estudio -config simple_html.ecf -target simple_html_nino```
+```estudio -config simple_html.ecf -target simple_html_standalone```
 
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) |  [Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](/doc/workbook/handling_request/form.md)
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](../handling_request/form.md)
 

doc/workbook/basics/simple/simple.ecf

@@ -13,14 +13,6 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="simple_nino" extends="common">
-		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
-			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
-		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
-		<cluster name="simple" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
-	</target>
 	<target name="simple_cgi" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
@@ -45,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="simple" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="simple" extends="simple_nino">
+	<target name="simple" extends="simple_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/basics/simple_html/apache_config/Readme.md

@@ -1,31 +1,32 @@
-##Run simple_html example on Apache with FCGI on Windows.
+Nav: [Workbook](../../../workbook.md) :: [Basic concepts](../../../basics/basics.md) 
+
+## Run simple_html example on Apache with FCGI on Windows.
 
 
-
-####Prerequisites
+#### Prerequisites
 
 * This tutorial was written for people working under Windows environment, and using Apache Server with FCGI connector
 * Compile the ewf application from command line.
-* Assuming you have installed Apache Server under C:/home/server/Apache24.
-* Assuming you have placed your current project under C:/home/server/Apache24/fcgi-bin.
-* Assuming you have setted the Listen to 8888, the defautl value is 80 .
+* Assuming you have installed Apache Server under `C:/home/server/Apache24`.
+* Assuming you have placed your current project under `C:/home/server/Apache24/fcgi-bin`.
+* Assuming you have setted the Listen to `8888`, the defautl value is `80` .
 
 
 
-####FCGI module
+#### FCGI module
 If you don't have the FCGI module installed, you can get it from https://www.apachelounge.com/download/, download the   module based on your platform [modules-2.4-win64-VC11.zip](https://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC11/modules/modules-2.4-win64-VC11.zip) or [modules-2.4-win32-VC11.zip](https://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC11/modules/modules-2.4-win32-VC11.zip), uncompress it
-and copy the _mod_fcgid.so_ to C:/home/server/Apache24/modules
+and copy the _mod_fcgid.so_ to `C:/home/server/Apache24/modules`
 
-####Compile the project simple_html using the fcgi connector.
+#### Compile the project simple_html using the fcgi connector.
 
 	ec -config simple_html.ecf -target simple_html_fcgi -finalize -c_compile -project_path .
 
-Copy the genereted exe to C:/home/server/Apache24/fcgi-bin folder.	
+Copy the genereted exe to `C:/home/server/Apache24/fcgi-bin` folder.	
 
 Check if you have _libfcgi.dll_ in your PATH.
 
 
-####Apache configuration
+#### Apache configuration
 Add to httpd.conf the content, you can get the configuration file [here](config.conf) 
 
 ```
@@ -43,10 +44,18 @@ LoadModule fcgid_module modules/mod_fcgid.so
 ```
 
 Test if your httpd.conf is ok
->httpd -t
+```
+> httpd -t
+```
 
-Luanch the server
->httpd
+Launch the server
+```
+> httpd
+```
 
 Check the application
->http://localhost:8888/simple
+```
+> http://localhost:8888/simple
+```
+
+Nav: [Workbook](../../../workbook.md) :: [Basic concepts](../../../basics/basics.md) 

doc/workbook/basics/simple_html/simple_html.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="simple_html_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="simple_html_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="simple_html" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="simple_html_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="simple_html" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="simple_html" extends="simple_html_nino">
+	<target name="simple_html" extends="simple_html_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/basics/simple_html/simple_html.rc

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#include <windows.h>
-
-STRINGTABLE
-BEGIN
-	1 "This Program was made using EiffelStudio using Visual Studio C++"
-END

doc/workbook/deployment/readme.md

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md)
+
 EWF Deployment 
 ==============
 
-#Apache on Windows#
+# Apache on Windows#
 
 1. Apache Install
 2. Deploying EWF CGI
@@ -11,22 +13,26 @@ EWF Deployment
 4. Deploying EWF FCGI
 5. FCGI overview
   1. Build EWF application
-  2. Copy the generated exe file and the www content.htaccess CGI
+  2. Copy the generated exe file and the www content.htaccess CGI
 
 
 
-##Apache on Windows
+## Apache on Windows
 
-###Apache Install
+### Apache Install
 
 >Check the correct version (Win 32 or Win64)
 >Apache Version:  Apache 2.4.4 
 >Windows: http://www.apachelounge.com/download/
 
-####Deploying EWF CGI
+note: on linux (debian), use 
+> sudo apt-get install apache2
 
-####CGI overview
->A new process is started for each HTTP request. So if there are N requests to the same >CGI program, the code of the CGI program is loaded into memory N times.
+#### Deploying EWF CGI
+
+#### CGI overview
+>A new process is started for each HTTP request. So if there are N requests to the same 
+>CGI program, the code of the CGI program is loaded into memory N times.
 >When a CGI program finishes handling a request,  the program terminates.
 
 * Build EWF application
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ Check that you have the following modules enabled
     LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
     LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
 
-####Tip:
+#### Tip:
 >To check the syntax of your httpd.conf file. From command line run the following 
 
     $>httpd - t
@@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ Check that you have the following modules enabled
 >.htaccess CGI
     http://perishablepress.com/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
 
-####.htaccess
+#### .htaccess
 
     Options +ExecCGI +Includes +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
     AddHandler cgi-script exe
@@ -89,11 +95,14 @@ Check that you have the following modules enabled
 >Replace $service with the name of your executable service, for example app_service.exe
 
 
-####Deploying EWF FCGI
+#### Deploying EWF FCGI
 >To deploy FCGI you will need to download the mod_fcgi module. 
 >You can get it from here http://www.apachelounge.com/download/
 
-####FCGI overview
+note: on linux (debian), use 
+> sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-fastcgi
+
+#### FCGI overview
 >FastCGI allows a single, long-running process to handle more than one user request while keeping close to the CGI programming model, retaining the simplicity while eliminating the overhead of creating a new process for each request. Unlike converting an application to a web server plug-in, FastCGI applications remain independent of the web server.
 
 * Build EWF application
@@ -126,10 +135,29 @@ Copy the app.exe and the folder "www"  into a folder served by apache2, for exam
 
 >NOTE: By default Apache does not come with fcgid module, so you will need to download it, and put the module under Apache2/modules
 
-#.htaccess FCGI
->http://perishablepress.com/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
+It is also possible to set various parameters in the apache site configuration file such as:
+```
+	<IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
+		# FcgidIdleTimeout 600
+		# FcgidBusyScanInterval 120
+		# FcgidProcessLifeTime 3600
+		# FcgidMaxProcesses 5
+		# FcgidMaxProcessesPerClass 100
+		# FcgidMinProcessesPerClass 100
+		# FcgidConnectTimeout 8
+		# FcgidIOTimeout 60
+		# FcgidBusyTimeout 1200
+	</IfModule>
+```		
+See https://httpd.apache.org/mod_fcgid/mod/mod_fcgid.html for more information.
 
-####.htaccess
+# .htaccess FCGI
+
+```
+http://perishablepress.com/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
+```
+
+#### .htaccess
 
     Options +ExecCGI +Includes +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
     
@@ -158,6 +186,4 @@ Copy the app.exe and the folder "www"  into a folder served by apache2, for exam
 Replace $service with the name of your executable $service, for example app_service.exe
 You will need to create an service.ews file, this file will be located at the same place where you copy your app service executable.
 
-
-
-
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md)

doc/workbook/generating_response/exel/exel.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="exel_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="exel_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="exel" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="exel_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="exel" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="exel" extends="exel_nino">
+	<target name="exel" extends="exel_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/generating_response/generating_response.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Header Fields](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers.md) | [Handling Cookies](/doc/workbook/handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md) 
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Handling Requests: Header Fields](../handling_request/headers.md) :: [Handling Cookies](../handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md) 
 
 
 ## EWF Generating Response
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Header Fields](/doc/workbo
 - [Response Header Fields](#header_fields)
 
 
-<a name="format"/>
+<a name="format"></a>
+
 ## Format of the HTTP response
 
 As we saw in the previous documents, a request from a user-agent (browser or other client) consists of an HTTP command (usually GET or POST), zero or more request headers (one or more in HTTP 1.1, since Host is required), a blank line, and only in the case of POST/PUT requests, payload data. A typical request looks like the following.
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ looks like this:
 
 The status line consists of the HTTP version (HTTP/1.1 in the preceding example), a status code (an integer 200 in the example), and a very short message corresponding to the status code (OK in the example). In most cases, the headers are optional except for Content-Type, which specifies the MIME type of the document that follows. Although most responses contain a document, some don’t. For example, responses to HEAD requests should never include a document, and various status codes essentially indicate failure or redirection (and thus either don’t include a document or include only a short error-message document).
 
-<a name="status_set"/>
+<a name="status_set"></a>
+
 ## How to set the status code
 
 If you need to set an arbitrary status code, you can use the ```WSF_RESPONSE.put_header``` feature  or the ```WSF_RESPONSE.set_status_code``` feature. An status code of 200 is a default value.  See below examples using the mentioned features.
@@ -94,7 +96,8 @@ Example
 ```
 Both features takes an INTEGER (the status code) as an formal argument, you can use 200, 300, 500 etc directly, but instead of using explicit numbers, it's recommended to use the constants defined in the class [HTTP_STATUS_CODE](). The name of each constant is based from the standard [HTTP 1.1](https://httpwg.github.io/).
 
-<a name="redirect"/>
+<a name="redirect"></a>
+
 ## How to redirect to a particular location.
 To redirect the response to a new location, we need to send a 302 status code, to do that we use ```{HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.found```
 
@@ -145,7 +148,8 @@ The ```WSF_RESPONSE.redirect_now``` feature use the status code ```{HTTP_STATUS_
 
 Using a similar approach we can build features to answer a bad request (400), internal server error (500), etc. We will build a simple example showing the most common HTTP status codes.
 
-<a name="status"/>
+<a name="status"></a>
+
 ## [HTTP 1.1 Status Codes](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#status.codes)
 The status-code element is a three-digit integer code giving the result of the attempt to understand and satisfy the request. The first digit of the status-code defines the class of response. 
 
@@ -159,7 +163,8 @@ General categories:
 Note: use ```res.set_status_code({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.bad_request)``` rather than ```res.set_status_code(400)```.
 
 
-<a name="example_1"/>
+<a name="example_1"></a>
+
 ### Example Staus Codes
 Basic Service that builds a simple web page to show the most common status codes
 ```eiffel
@@ -298,7 +303,8 @@ end
 
 
 
-<a name="example_2"/>
+<a name="example_2"></a>
+
 ### Example Generic Search Engine
 The following example shows a basic EWF service that builds a generic front end for the most used search engines. This example shows how
 redirection works, and we will use a tools to play with the API to show differents responses.
@@ -585,7 +591,8 @@ Connection: close
 </html>
 ```
 
-<a name="header_fields"/>
+<a name="header_fields"></a>
+
 ## [Response Header Fields](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#response.header.fields)
 
 The response header fields allow the server to pass additional information about the response beyond what is placed in the status-line. These header fields give information about the server, about further access to the target resource, or about related resources. We can specify cookies, page modification date (for caching), reload a page after a designated period of time, size of the document.
@@ -996,4 +1003,4 @@ There are four categories for response header fields:
 
 
 
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Header Fields](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers.md) | [Handling Cookies](/doc/workbook/handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md)
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Handling Requests: Header Fields](../handling_request/headers.md) :: [Handling Cookies](../handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md) 

doc/workbook/generating_response/headers/headers.ecf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+"1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
 <system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-10-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-10-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-10-0.xsd" name="headers" uuid="C28C4F53-9963-46C0-A080-8F13E94E7486" library_target="headers">
 	<target name="common" abstract="true">
 		<file_rule>
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="headers_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="headers_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="headers" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="headers_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="headers" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="headers" extends="headers_nino">
+	<target name="headers" extends="headers_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/generating_response/search/search.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="search_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="search_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="search" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="search_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="search" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="search" extends="search_nino">
+	<target name="search" extends="search_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/generating_response/status/status.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="status_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="status_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="status" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="status_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="status" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="status" extends="status_nino">
+	<target name="status" extends="status_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_cookies/example/example.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="example_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="example_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="example" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="example_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="example" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="example" extends="example_nino">
+	<target name="example" extends="example_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Generating Responses](/doc/workbook/generating_response/generating_response.md)
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Generating Responses](../generating_response/generating_response.md)
 
 # Handling Cookies
 
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Generating Responses](/doc/workbook/generatin
 	- [How to read a cookie](#read_cookie)
 - [Examples](#examples)		
 
-<a name="cookie"/>
-## [Cookie](http://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc6265.html)
-A cookie is a piece of data that can be stored in a browser's cache. If you visit a web site and then revisit it, the cookie data can be used to identify you as a return visitor. Cookies enable state information, such as an online shopping cart, to be remembered. A cookie can be short term, holding data for a single web session, that is, until you close the browser, or a cookie can be longer term, holding data for a week or a year.
+<a name="cookie"></a>
+
+## Cookie
+A [cookie](http://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc6265.html) is a piece of data that can be stored in a browser's cache. If you visit a web site and then revisit it, the cookie data can be used to identify you as a return visitor. Cookies enable state information, such as an online shopping cart, to be remembered. A cookie can be short term, holding data for a single web session, that is, until you close the browser, or a cookie can be longer term, holding data for a week or a year.
 
 Cookies are used a lot in web client-server communication.
 
@@ -30,7 +31,8 @@ Client send cookies to server
 
 
 
-<a name="properties"/>
+<a name="properties"></a>
+
 ### Cookie properties
 
  - Comment: describe the purpose of the cookie. Note that server doesn’t receive this information when client sends cookie in request header. 
@@ -43,7 +45,8 @@ Client send cookies to server
  - HttpOnly: Checks whether this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly. 
  - Version:
 
-<a name="set_get"/>
+<a name="set_get"></a>
+
 ## Write and Read Cookies.
 
 To send a cookie to the client we should use the [HTTP_HEADER] class, and call ```h.put_cookie``` feature or 
@@ -67,7 +70,8 @@ WSF_REQUEST.cookie (a_name: READABLE_STRING_GENERAL): detachable WSF_VALUE
 feature.
 
 
-<a name="set_cookie"/>
+<a name="set_cookie"></a>
+
 ### How to set Cookies
 Here we have the feature definitions to set cookies
 
@@ -111,7 +115,8 @@ Example of use:
 				res.put_string (web_page)
 		end		
 ```
-<a name="read_cookie"/>
+<a name="read_cookie"></a>
+
 ### How to read Cookies
 
 Reading a particular cookie
@@ -130,7 +135,8 @@ Reading all the cookies
 ```
 
 
-<a name="examples"/>
+<a name="examples"></a>
+
 ### Example
 The following EWF service shows a basic use of cookies. 
 	1. It display a message to first-time visitors.
@@ -285,4 +291,4 @@ end
 ```
 
 
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Generating Responses](/doc/workbook/generating_response/generating_response.md)
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Generating Responses](../generating_response/generating_response.md)

doc/workbook/handling_request/form.md

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Basic Concepts] (/doc/workbook/basics/basics.md) | [Handling Requests: Header Fields](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers.md) 
-
-
-#Handling Requests: Form/Query Data
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Basic Concepts](../basics/basics.md) :: [Handling Requests: Header Fields](./headers.md) 
 
+# Handling Requests: Form/Query Data
 
 ##### Table of Contents  
 - [Reading Form Data](#read)
   - [Query Parameters](#query)
-  - [Form Parameters](#form)
+  - [Form Parameters](#form_parameters)
   - [Uniform Read](#uniform)
 - [Reading Parameters and Values](#reading_pv) 
   - [How to read all parameters names](#all_names)
@@ -34,11 +32,13 @@ Here we will show you how to read input submitted by a user using a Form (GET an
    * client side validattion, server side validations, set default if it's a valid option.
  * How to populate Eiffel objects from the request data.          
 
-<a name="read"/>
+<a name="read"></a>
+
 ## Reading Form Data
 EWF [WSF_REQUEST]() class, provides features to handling this form parsing automatically.
 
-<a name="query"/>
+<a name="query"></a>
+
 ### Query Parameters
 
 	WSF_REQUEST.query_parameters: ITERABLE [WSF_VALUE]
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ EWF [WSF_REQUEST]() class, provides features to handling this form parsing autom
 	
 	WSF_REQUEST.query_parameter (a_name: READABLE_STRING_GENERAL): detachable WSF_VALUE
 			-- Query parameter for name `a_name'.
-<a name="form"/>
+<a name="form_parameters"></a>
+
 ### Form Parameters
 
 	WSF_REQUEST.form_parameters: ITERABLE [WSF_VALUE]
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ EWF [WSF_REQUEST]() class, provides features to handling this form parsing autom
 
 The values supplied to form_parameter and query_parameter are case sensitive.
 
-<a name="uniform"/>
+<a name="uniform"></a>
+
 ### Read Data
 The previous features, let you read the data one way for GET request and a different way for POST request. WSF_REQUEST provide a feature to read all the data in a uniform way.
 
@@ -70,7 +72,8 @@ So, you use **WSF_REQUEST.item** feature exactly the same way for GET and POST r
 >Note: if a query parameter has the same name as a form paramenter req.item will retrieve the form paramenter. Remember the precedence: form > query > path 
 
 
-<a name="reading_pv">
+<a name="reading_pv"></a>
+
 ## Reading Parameters and Values
 
 Suppose we have the following HTML5 form using Method POST. This HTML5 form has client side form validation using the new HTML5 attribute, you can do the same using Javascript. So in this case if the user does not fill the fields as expected the form will not be submitted to the server.
@@ -111,7 +114,8 @@ Suppose we have the following HTML5 form using Method POST. This HTML5 form has
   </fieldset> 
 </form>
 ```
-<a name="all_names">
+<a name="all_names"></a>
+
 ### How to read all parameter names
 To read all the parameters names we simple call WSF_REQUEST.form_parameters. 
 
@@ -119,7 +123,8 @@ To read all the parameters names we simple call WSF_REQUEST.form_parameters.
  req: WSF_REQUEST
  across req.form_parameters as ic loop show_parameter_name (ic.item.key) end
 ```
-<a name="single_values">
+<a name="single_values"></a>
+
 ### How to read single values
 To read a particular parameter, a single value, for example `given-name', we simple call WSF_REQUEST.form_parameter (a_name) and we check if it's attached to WSF_STRING (represents a String parameter)
 ```
@@ -131,7 +136,8 @@ To read a particular parameter, a single value, for example `given-name', we sim
         -- Value missing, check the name against the HTML form 
   end
 ```
-<a name="multiple_values">
+<a name="multiple_values"></a>
+
 ### How to read multiple values
 
 To read multiple values, for example in the case of `languages', we simple call WSF_REQUEST.form_parameter (a_name) and we check if it's attached to WSF_MULTIPLE_STRING (represents a String parameter)
@@ -155,7 +161,8 @@ To read multiple values, for example in the case of `languages', we simple call
 ```
 In this case we are handling strings values, but in some cases you will need to do a conversion, betweend the strings that came from the request to map them to your domain model. 
 
-<a name="table_values">
+<a name="table_values"></a>
+
 ### How to read table values
 This is particularly useful when you have a request with the following format
 
@@ -183,7 +190,8 @@ if attached {WSF_TABLE} req.query_parameter ("tab") as l_tab then
 end	
 ```
 
-<a name="raw_data">
+<a name="raw_data"></a>
+
 ## Reading Raw Data
 You can also access the data in raw format, it means you will need to parse and url-decode it, and also you will not be able to use the previous features, by default, to enable that you need to call `req.set_raw_input_data_recorded (True)'. This feature (reading raw data) is useful if you are reading POST data with JSON or XML formats, but it's not convinient for HTML forms.
 
@@ -199,7 +207,8 @@ To read raw data you need to do this
 
 > given-name=testr&family-name=test&dob=1976-08-26&email=test%40gmail.com&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiffelroom.com&phone=455555555555&languages=Spanish&languages=English			
 
-<a name=upload></a>
+<a name="upload"></a>
+
 ## Upload Files
 How can we read data when the date come from an uploaded file/s?. 
 HTML supports a form element ```<input type="File" ... > ``` to upload a single file and ```<input type="File" ... multiplr> ``` to upload multiple files.
@@ -290,7 +299,8 @@ The source code is available on Github. You can get it by running the command:
 The example is located in the directory $PATH/ewf/doc/workbook/upload_file where $PATH is where you run git clone.
 
 
-<a name=examples>
+<a name="examples"></a>
+
 ## Examples
 The source code is available on Github. You can get it by running the command:
 
@@ -303,5 +313,4 @@ The GET example is located in the directory $PATH/ewf/doc/workbook/form/get, and
 >Note: replace <ecf_name> and<target_name> with the corresponding values.
 
 
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Basic Concepts] (/doc/workbook/basics/basics.md) | [Handling Requests: Header Fields](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers.md) 
-
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Basic Concepts](../basics/basics.md) :: [Handling Requests: Header Fields](./headers.md) 

doc/workbook/handling_request/form/get/form.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="form_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="form_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="form" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="form_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="form" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="form" extends="form_nino">
+	<target name="form" extends="form_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_request/form/post/form.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="form_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="form_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="form" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="form_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="form" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="form" extends="form_nino">
+	<target name="form" extends="form_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_request/headers.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Form/Query parameters] (/doc/workbook/handling_request/form.md) | [Generating Responses](/doc/workbook/generating_response/generating_response.md)
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Handling Requests: Form/Query parameters](./form.md) :: [Generating Responses](../generating_response/generating_response.md)
 
 
-#Handling Requests: Headers
+# Handling Requests: Headers
 
 ##### Introduction
 - The [HTTP request header fields (also known as "headers")](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#request.header.fields) are set by the client (usually web browser) and sent in the header of the http request text (see http protocol), as opposed to form or query parameters [Form Data]().
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Among other, this means the header fields are exposed with associated CGI field
 - For instance `X-Server` will be known as `HTTP_X_SERVER`.
 
 <a name="read_header"></a>
+
 ## Reading HTTP Header fields
 EWF [WSF_REQUEST]() class provides features to access HTTP headers.
 
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ Due to CGI compliance, the original header names are not available, however the
 Note: CGI variables are information about the current request (and also about the server). Some are based on the HTTP request line and headers (e.g., form parameters, query parameters), others are derived from the socket itself (e.g., the name and IP address of the requesting host), and still others are taken from server installation parameters (e.g., the mapping of URLs to actual paths). 
 
 <a name="read_line"></a>
-####Retrieve information from the Request Line
+
+#### Retrieve information from the Request Line
 
 For convenience, the following sections refer to a request starting with line:
 ```
@@ -102,59 +104,72 @@ Overview of the features
 
 
 <a name="understand"></a>
+
 #### Understanding HTTP 1.1 Request Headers
 Access to the request headers permits the web server applications or APIs to perform optimizations and provide behavior that would not be possible without them for instance such as adapting the response according to the browser preferences.
 This section summarizes the headers most often used; for more information, see the [HTTP 1.1 specification](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/), note that [RFC 2616 is dead](https://www.mnot.net/blog/2014/06/07/rfc2616_is_dead).
 
 <a name="accept"></a>
+
  * [Accept](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#header.accept)
  	- The "Accept" header field can be used by user agents (browser or other clients) to define response media types that are acceptable. Accept header fields can be used to indicate that the request is limited to a small set of desired types, as in the case of a request for an inline image.
  	For example, assume an APIs Learn4Kids can respond with XML or JSON data (JSON format have some advantages over XML, readability, parsing etc...), a client can define its preference using "Accept: application/json" to request data in JSON format, or "Accept: application/xml" to get XML format. In other case the server sends a not acceptable response. Note that the client can define an ordered list of accepted content types, including "*", the client will get the response and know the content type via the response header field "Content-Type". Related [Content-Negotiation]()
 
 <a name="accept_charset"></a>
+
  * [Accept-Charset](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#header.accept-charset)
 	- The "Accept-Charset" header field can be sent by a user agent (browser or other clients) to indicate which charsets are acceptable in textual response content (e.g., ISO-8859-1).
 
 <a name="accept_encoding"></a>
+
  * [Accept-Encoding](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#header.accept-encoding)
 	- The "Accept-Encoding" header field can be used by user agents (browser or other clients) to indicate which response content-codings (`gzip`, `compress`) are acceptable in the response. An "identity" token is used as a synonym for "no encoding" in order to communicate when no encoding is preferred. If the server receives this header, it is free to encode the page by using one of the content-encodings specified (usually to reduce transmission time), sending the `Content-Encoding` response header to indicate that it has done so.
 
 <a name="accept_language"></a>
+
  * [Accept-Language](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#header.accept-language)
  	- The "Accept-Language" header field can be used by user agents (browser or other client) to indicate the set of natural languages that are preferred in the response in case the server can produce representation in more than one language. The value of the header should be one of the standard language codes such as en, en-us, da, etc. See RFC 1766 for details (start at http://www.rfc-editor.org/ to get a current list of the RFC archive sites).
 
 <a name="connection"></a>
+
  * [Connection](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7230.html#header.connection)
  	- The "Connection" header field allows the sender to indicate desired control options for the current connection, for example if it can hanlde persistent HTTP connections.
  	By default HTTP/1.1 uses "persistent connections", allowing multiple requests and responses to be carried over a single connection. The "close" connection option is used to signal that a connection will not persist after the current request/response.
 
 <a name="authorization"></a>
+
  * [Authorization](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7235.html#header.authorization)
  	- The header is used by user agents to authenticate themselves when accessing password protected resources.
 
 <a name="content-length"></a>
+
  * [Content-Length](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7230.html#header.content-length)
 	- For messages that includes a payload body, the Content-Length field-value provides the framing information necessary to determine where the body (and message) ends.
 
 <a name="cookie"></a>
+
  * [Cookie](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc6265.html)
 	-  The Cookie header contains cookies received by the user agent in previous Set-Cookie headers. The origin server is free to ignore the Cookie header or use its contents for an application-specific purpose. (Related State Management).
 
 <a name="host"></a>
+
  * [Host](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7230.html#header.host)
  	- The "Host" header field provides the host and port information from the target URI, enabling the origin server to distinguish among resources while serving requests for multiple host names on a single IP address. In HTTP 1.1, browsers and other clients are required to specify this header, which indicates the host and port as given in the original URL. 
 
 <a name="if-modified-since"></a>
+
  * [If-Modified-Since](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7232.html#header.if-modified-since)
 	- The "If-Modified-Since" header field makes a GET or HEAD request method conditional on the selected representation's modification date being more recent than the date provided in the field-value. Transfering of the selected representation's data is avoided if that data has not changed. So, indicates that the user agents wants the page only if it has been changes after the specified date. The server sends a 304 resource not modified if not has a newer result representation available.
 
 <a name="if-unmodified-since"></a>
+
  * [If-Unmodified-Since](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7232.html#header.if-unmodified-since)
 	- The "If-Unmodified-Since" header field makes the request method conditional on the selected representation's last modification date being earlier than or equal to the date provided in the field-value. The operation should succeed only if the document is older than the specified date.
 
 Generally, If-Modified-Since is used for GET requests (“give me the document only if it is newer than my cached version”), whereas If-Unmodified-Since is used for PUT requests (“update this document only if nobody else has changed it since I generated it”). 
 
 <a name="referer"></a>
+
  * [Referer](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#header.referer)
 	- The "Referer" header field allows the user agent to specify a URI reference for the resource from which the target URI was obtained (i.e., the "referrer", though the field name is misspelled). A user agent MUST NOT include the fragment and userinfo components of the URI reference [RFC3986], if any, when generating the Referer field value. This header indicates the URL of the referring Web page. 
 
@@ -162,15 +177,17 @@ For example, if you are at Web page A and click on a link to Web page B, the URL
 included in the Referer header when the browser requests Web page B. 
 
 <a name="user-agent"></a>
+
  * [User-Agent](https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7231.html#header.user-agent)
  	- The "User-Agent" header field contains information about the user agent of the request, which is often used by servers to help identify the scope of reported interoperability problems, to work around or tailor responses to avoid particular user agent limitations, and for analytics regarding browser or operating system use or device.
 
 **Note**: the example shows the **WSF_EXECUTION** implementation, that will be used by the service launcher.
 
 <a name="example"></a>
+
 #### Building a Table of All Request Headers
 
-The following [EWF service](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers/header_fields/application.e) code simply uses an ```html_template``` to fill a table (names and values) with all the headers fields it receives.
+The following [EWF service](./headers/header_fields/application.e) code simply uses an ```html_template``` to fill a table (names and values) with all the headers fields it receives.
 
 The service accomplishes this task by calling ```req.meta_variables``` feature to get an ```ITERABLE [WSF_STRING]```, an structure that can be iterated over using ```across...loop...end```, then it checks if the name has the prefix ```HTTP_``` and if it is true, put the header name and value in a row. (the name in the left cell, the value in the right cell).
 
@@ -276,6 +293,7 @@ end
 ```
 
 <a name="compress"></a>
+
 #### How to compress pages
 To be completed.
 
@@ -284,7 +302,7 @@ To be completed.
 
 #### Detecting Browser Types
 
-The User-Agent header identifies the specific browser/client that is sending the request. The following code shows a [EWF service](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers/browser_name/application.e) that sends browser-specific responses.
+The User-Agent header identifies the specific browser/client that is sending the request. The following code shows a [EWF service](./headers/browser_name/application.e) that sends browser-specific responses.
 
 The examples uses the ideas based on the [Browser detection using the user agent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Browser_detection_using_the_user_agent) article.
 Basically the code check if the header user_agent exist and then call the ```browser_name (a_user_agent: READABLE_STRING_8): READABLE_STRING_32```
@@ -429,10 +447,8 @@ As an exercise, try to write a similar service to retrieve the OS family using t
 	* [SERVER_SOFTWARE](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-4.1.16)
 
 **Example**
-An [EWF service](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers/cgi_variables/application.e) that shows the CGI variables, creates a table showing the values of all the CGI variables.
-
-
-Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) | [Handling Requests: Form/Query parameters] (/doc/workbook/handling_request/form.md) | [Generating Responses](/doc/workbook/generating_response/generating_response.md)
+An [EWF service](./headers/cgi_variables/application.e) that shows the CGI variables, creates a table showing the values of all the CGI variables.
 
 
+Nav: [Workbook](../workbook.md) :: [Handling Requests: Form/Query parameters](./form.md) :: [Generating Responses](../generating_response/generating_response.md)
 

doc/workbook/handling_request/headers/browser_name/browsers.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="browsers_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="browsers_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="browsers" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="browsers_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="browsers" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="browsers" extends="browsers_nino">
+	<target name="browsers" extends="browsers_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_request/headers/cgi_variables/cgi_variables.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="cgi_variables_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="cgi_variables_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="cgi_variables" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="cgi_variables_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="cgi_variables" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="cgi_variables" extends="cgi_variables_nino">
+	<target name="cgi_variables" extends="cgi_variables_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_request/headers/header_fields/header_fields.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="header_fields_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="header_fields_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="header_fields" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="header_fields_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="header_fields" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="header_fields" extends="header_fields_nino">
+	<target name="header_fields" extends="header_fields_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/handling_request/upload_file/upload.ecf

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 		<library name="http" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="upload_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="upload_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="upload" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="upload_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="upload" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="upload" extends="upload_nino">
+	<target name="upload" extends="upload_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

doc/workbook/readme.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-The [Workbook](/doc/workbook.md) lets you discover the EiffelWeb framework.
+The [Workbook](./workbook.md) lets you discover the EiffelWeb framework.
 
-[Enter the documentation](/doc/workbook.md)
+[Enter the documentation](./workbook.md)
 		

doc/workbook/workbook.md

@@ -5,38 +5,46 @@
 * [EWF Introduction](#introduction)
 * [Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](#form_query_parameters)
 * [Handling Requests: Header Fields](#header_fields)
-* [Generating Responses](#generating responses)
+* [Generating Responses](#generating_responses)
 * [Handling Cookies](#handling_cookies) 
 * [EWF Deployment](#deployment)
 
 <a name="core"></a>
+
 # EWF Core
 Before reading (or walking throught) the workbook, to get a quick overview of EWF, it is recommended to read the following articles:
+
 * [Getting Started with EWF](http://eiffelwebframework.github.io/EWF/getting-started/)
-* [EWF Documentation](http://eiffelwebframework.github.io/EWF/wiki/Documentation/)
+* [EWF Documentation](http://eiffelwebframework.github.io/EWF/workbook/workbook)
 * [EWF Application Lifecyle](https://github.com/EiffelWebFramework/ewf_examples/wiki/Application-Lifecycle)
 
 
 <a name="introduction"></a>
+
 ## Introduction
-[Basic Concepts] (/doc/workbook/basics/basics.md).
+[Basic Concepts](./basics/basics.md).
 
 <a name="form_query_parameters"></a>
+
 ## Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter
-[Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter] (/doc/workbook/handling_request/form.md).
+[Handling Requests: Form/Query Parameter](./handling_request/form.md).
 
 <a name="header_fields"></a>
+
 ## Handling Requests: Header Fields
-[Handling Requests: Header Fields](/doc/workbook/handling_request/headers.md).
+[Handling Requests: Header Fields](./handling_request/headers.md).
 
 <a name="generating_responses"></a>
+
 ## Generating Response
-[Generating Responses](/doc/workbook/generating_response/generating_response.md)
+[Generating Responses](./generating_response/generating_response.md)
 
 <a name="handling_cookies"></a>
-## Handling Cookies
-[Handling Cookies](/doc/workbook/handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md) 
 
-<a name="deployment"/>
+## Handling Cookies
+[Handling Cookies](./handling_cookies/handling_cookies.md) 
+
+<a name="deployment"></a>
+
 ## EWF Deployment
-[EWF Deployment](/doc/workbook/deployment.md) 
+[EWF Deployment](./deployment/readme.md) 

draft/library/server/wsf_js_widget/examples/custom-template/js_widget_template.ecf

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf_js_widget" location="..\..\wsf_js_widget-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="js_widget_template_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="js_widget_template_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="js_widget_template" location=".\src\" recursive="true">
 		</cluster>
 	</target>
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="js_widget_template" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="js_widget_template" extends="js_widget_template_nino">
+	<target name="js_widget_template" extends="js_widget_template_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

draft/library/server/wsf_js_widget/examples/custom/js_widget_custom.ecf

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf_js_widget" location="..\..\wsf_js_widget-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="js_custom_widget_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="js_custom_widget_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="js_custom_widget" location=".\src\" recursive="true">
 		</cluster>
 	</target>
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="js_custom_widget" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="js_custom_widget" extends="js_custom_widget_nino">
+	<target name="js_custom_widget" extends="js_custom_widget_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

draft/library/server/wsf_js_widget/examples/demo/demo.ecf

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf_js_widget" location="..\..\wsf_js_widget-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="demo_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="demo_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="demo" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="demo_cgi" extends="common">
@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="demo" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="demo" extends="demo_nino">
+	<target name="demo" extends="demo_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

draft/src/gewf/template/basic/${APPNAME}.ecf.tpl

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 		<root class="${APP_ROOT}" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<library name="cgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\cgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
-		<library name="nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\any\" recursive="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="${APPNAME}_nino" extends="common">
+	<target name="${APPNAME}_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="${APP_ROOT}" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\default\" recursive="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 
-	<target name="${APPNAME}" extends="${APPNAME}_nino"/>
+	<target name="${APPNAME}" extends="${APPNAME}_standalone"/>
 </system>
 

draft/src/gewf/template/basic/ecf-target-any_connector.tpl

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 		<root class="${APP_ROOT}" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<library name="cgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\cgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="libfcgi" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
-		<library name="nino" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="standalone" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\contrib\library\web\framework\ewf\wsf\connector\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\any\" recursive="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>

draft/src/gewf/template/basic/launcher/any/application_launcher_i.e

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ feature -- Execution
 			nature: like launcher_nature
 		do
 			nature := launcher_nature
-			if nature = Void or else nature = nature_nino then
-				launch_nino (a_service, opts)
+			if nature = Void or else nature = nature_standalone then
+				launch_standalone (a_service, opts)
 			elseif nature = nature_cgi then
 				launch_cgi (a_service, opts)
 			elseif nature = nature_libfcgi then
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Access
 
 	launcher_nature: detachable READABLE_STRING_8
 			-- Initialize the launcher nature
-			-- either cgi, libfcgi, or nino.
+			-- either cgi, libfcgi, or standalone.
 			--| We could extend with more connector if needed.
 			--| and we could use WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE_LAUNCHER to configure this at compilation time.
 		local
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ feature {NONE} -- Access
 				ext := l_entry.extension 
 			end
 			if ext /= Void then
-				if ext.same_string (nature_nino) then
-					Result := nature_nino
+				if ext.same_string (nature_standalone) then
+					Result := nature_standalone
 				end
 				if ext.same_string (nature_cgi) then
 					Result := nature_cgi
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ feature {NONE} -- Access
 			end
 		end
 
-feature {NONE} -- nino		
+feature {NONE} -- standalone		
 
-	nature_nino: STRING = "nino"
+	nature_standalone: STRING = "standalone"
 
-	launch_nino (a_service: WSF_SERVICE; opts: detachable WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS)
+	launch_standalone (a_service: WSF_SERVICE; opts: detachable WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS)
 		local
-			launcher: WSF_NINO_SERVICE_LAUNCHER
+			launcher: WSF_STANDALONE_SERVICE_LAUNCHER
 		do
 			create launcher.make_and_launch (a_service, opts)
 		end

examples/debug/debug.ecf

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
 		<library name="cgi" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\connector\cgi-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="libfcgi" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\connector\libfcgi-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
-		<library name="nino" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\connector\nino-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="standalone" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\connector\standalone-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\any\" recursive="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
@@ -33,12 +32,6 @@
 		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\default\" recursive="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="debug_nino" extends="common">
-		<root class="EWF_DEBUG_SERVER" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
-		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\default\" recursive="true"/>
-		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
-	</target>
 	<target name="debug_cgi" extends="common">
 		<root class="EWF_DEBUG_SERVER" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<library name="default_cgi" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\cgi-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
@@ -51,6 +44,6 @@
 		<cluster name="launcher" location=".\launcher\default\" recursive="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="debug" extends="debug_nino">
+	<target name="debug" extends="debug_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

examples/debug/launcher/any/application_launcher_i.e

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ feature -- Execution
 			nature := launcher_nature
 			if nature = Void or else nature = nature_standalone then
 				launch_standalone (opts)
-			elseif nature = nature_nino then
-				launch_nino (opts)
 			elseif nature = nature_cgi then
 				launch_cgi (opts)
 			elseif nature = nature_libfcgi then
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Access
 
 	launcher_nature: detachable READABLE_STRING_8
 			-- Initialize the launcher nature
-			-- either cgi, libfcgi, or nino.
+			-- either cgi, libfcgi, or standalone.
 			--| We could extend with more connector if needed.
 			--| and we could use WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE_LAUNCHER to configure this at compilation time.
 		local
@@ -55,9 +53,6 @@ feature {NONE} -- Access
 				if ext.same_string (nature_standalone) then
 					Result := nature_standalone
 				end
-				if ext.same_string (nature_nino) then
-					Result := nature_nino
-				end
 				if ext.same_string (nature_cgi) then
 					Result := nature_cgi
 				end
@@ -68,7 +63,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Access
 			Result := nature_standalone
 		end
 
-feature {NONE} -- nino		
+feature {NONE} -- Standalone
 
 	nature_standalone: STRING = "standalone"
 
@@ -79,17 +74,6 @@ feature {NONE} -- nino
 			create launcher.make_and_launch (opts)
 		end
 
-feature {NONE} -- nino		
-
-	nature_nino: STRING = "nino"
-
-	launch_nino (opts: detachable WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS)
-		local
-			launcher: WSF_NINO_SERVICE_LAUNCHER [G]
-		do
-			create launcher.make_and_launch (opts)
-		end
-
 feature {NONE} -- cgi
 
 	nature_cgi: STRING = "cgi"

examples/debug/src/ewf_debug_server.e

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 --			set_service_option ("verbose", True)
 			set_service_option ("port", 9090)
 --			set_service_option ("base", "/www-debug/debug_service.fcgi/")
+			import_service_options (create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI}.make_from_file ("debug.ini"))
 		end
 
 --	execute (req: WSF_REQUEST; res: WSF_RESPONSE)

examples/desktop_app/README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-This example demonstrates the use of embedded Vision2 web browser component, and embedded EWF server (using nino).
+This example demonstrates the use of embedded Vision2 web browser component, and embedded EWF server (using standalone).
 

examples/desktop_app/desktop_app.ecf

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-13-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-13-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-13-0.xsd" name="desktop_app" uuid="E015841A-D456-46E1-8A18-E0CEB9E69CD5">
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0.xsd" name="desktop_app" uuid="E015841A-D456-46E1-8A18-E0CEB9E69CD5">
 	<description>Vision2+web browser widget+embedded web service</description>
 	<target name="desktop_app">
 		<description>This example demonstrates how to build a vision2 desktop application that embed a web browser accessing the service of an embedded web service.</description>
 		<root class="DESKTOP_APP" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
+		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="true" is_attached_by_default="true" is_obsolete_routine_type="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
 		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="ewsgi" location="..\..\library\server\ewsgi\ewsgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="thread" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\thread\thread-safe.ecf"/>
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 		<library name="wsf_standalone_connector" location="..\..\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\standalone\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\src\" recursive="true">
 			<file_rule>
-				<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
-				<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
 				<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+				<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+				<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
 			</file_rule>
 		</cluster>
 	</target>

examples/desktop_app/src/desktop_app.e

@@ -24,20 +24,25 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			-- then launch the application.
 		local
 			l_win: like main_window
-			l_embedded_service: APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE
+			l_embedded_service: separate APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE
 		do
 			default_create
 			create l_win.make
 			main_window := l_win
 			l_win.show
 			create l_embedded_service.make
-			l_embedded_service.set_port_number (0) -- Use first available port number
-
-			l_embedded_service.on_launched_actions.force (agent on_web_service_launched (l_win, l_embedded_service))
-			l_embedded_service.launch
+			setup_and_launch_web_service (l_embedded_service)
 			launch
 		end
 
+
+	setup_and_launch_web_service (a_web_service: separate APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE)
+		do
+			a_web_service.set_port_number (0) -- Use first available port number
+			a_web_service.set_on_launched_action (agent on_web_service_launched (a_web_service))
+			a_web_service.launch
+		end
+
 	on_quit
 		do
 			if attached main_window as win then
@@ -45,13 +50,15 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			end
 		end
 
-	on_web_service_launched (a_win: attached like main_window; s: APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE)
+	on_web_service_launched (a_web_service: separate APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE)
 		do
-			add_idle_action_kamikaze (agent wait_for_termination (s, Void))
-			add_idle_action_kamikaze (agent a_win.open_link)
+			if attached main_window as win then
+				add_idle_action_kamikaze (agent wait_for_termination (a_web_service, Void))
+				add_idle_action_kamikaze (agent win.open_link)
+			end
 		end
 
-	wait_for_termination (s: APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE; a_timeout: detachable EV_TIMEOUT)
+	wait_for_termination (a_web_service: separate APP_EMBEDDED_WEB_SERVICE; a_timeout: detachable EV_TIMEOUT)
 		local
 			t: detachable EV_TIMEOUT
 		do
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 				t.set_interval (0)
 			end
 			if
-				attached s.observer as obs and then
+				attached a_web_service.observer as obs and then
 				observer_has_terminaded (obs)
 			then
 				if t /= Void then
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			else
 				if t = Void then
 					create t
-					t.actions.extend (agent wait_for_termination (s, t))
+					t.actions.extend (agent wait_for_termination (a_web_service, t))
 				else
 					t.set_interval (1_000)
 				end

examples/desktop_app/src/service/embedded_web_execution.e

@@ -17,19 +17,21 @@ inherit
 
 feature {NONE} -- Execution
 
-	execute_embedded 
+	execute_embedded
 			-- Execute the request
 			-- See `request.input' for input stream
     		--     `request.meta_variables' for the CGI meta variable
 			-- and `response' for output buffer
 		local
-			filter: WSF_AGENT_FILTER
 			m: WSF_PAGE_RESPONSE
 		do
 			if local_connection_restriction_enabled then
 				if
 					attached request.remote_addr as l_remote_addr and then
-					l_remote_addr.is_case_insensitive_equal_general ("127.0.0.1")
+					(
+						l_remote_addr.is_case_insensitive_equal_general ("127.0.0.1")
+						or else l_remote_addr.is_case_insensitive_equal_general ("localhost")
+					)
 				then
 					execute
 				else
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Execution
 				execute
 			end
 		end
-	
+
 	execute
 		deferred
 		end

examples/desktop_app/src/service/embedded_web_service.e

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ feature -- Initialization
 
 	make
 		do
-			create on_launched_actions
 		end
 
 feature -- Execution
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ feature -- Execution
 			opts: WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS
 		do
 			create opts.default_create
-			opts.set_verbose (True)
 			opts.set_option ("port", port_number)
 			create launcher.make (opts)
 			observer := launcher.connector.observer
@@ -40,11 +38,23 @@ feature -- Execution
 	on_launched (conn: WGI_STANDALONE_CONNECTOR [G])
 		do
 			set_port_number (conn.port)
-			on_launched_actions.call (Void)
+			if attached on_launched_action as act then
+				call_action (act)
+			end
+		end
+
+	call_action (act: attached like on_launched_action)
+		do
+			act.call (Void)
 		end
 
 feature -- Access
 
-	on_launched_actions: ACTION_SEQUENCE [TUPLE]
+	on_launched_action: detachable separate PROCEDURE [ANY, TUPLE]
+
+	set_on_launched_action (act: like on_launched_action)
+		do
+			on_launched_action := act
+		end
 
 end

examples/filter/filter-safe.ecf

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 			<exclude>/\.svn$</exclude>
 		</file_rule>
 		<option debug="true" warning="true" full_class_checking="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="provisional">
-			<debug name="nino" enabled="true"/>
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" invariant="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
 		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
@@ -20,11 +19,6 @@
 		<library name="wsf_extension" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf_extension-safe.ecf" readonly="true"/>
 		<library name="wsf_router_context" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf_router_context-safe.ecf" readonly="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="filter_nino" extends="common">
-		<root class="FILTER_SERVER" feature="make"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf" readonly="true"/>
-		<cluster name="filter" location="src\" recursive="true"/>
-	</target>
 	<target name="filter_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="FILTER_SERVER" feature="make"/>
 		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
@@ -36,6 +30,6 @@
 		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="filter" location="src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="filter" extends="filter_nino">
+	<target name="filter" extends="filter_standalone">
 	</target>
 </system>

examples/proxy/application.e

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+note
+	description: "Launcher for reverse proxy web application."
+	date: "$Date$"
+	revision: "$Revision$"
+
+class
+	APPLICATION
+
+inherit
+	WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE [APPLICATION_EXECUTION]
+		redefine
+			initialize
+		end
+
+create
+	make_and_launch
+
+feature {NONE} -- Initialization
+
+	initialize
+			-- Initialize current service.
+		do
+				-- Specific to `standalone' connector (the EiffelWeb server).
+				-- See `{WSF_STANDALONE_SERVICE_LAUNCHER}.initialize'
+ 			set_service_option ("port", 9090)
+			import_service_options (create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI}.make_from_file ("server.ini"))
+		end
+
+end

examples/proxy/application_execution.e

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+note
+	description: "Reverse proxy example."
+	date: "$Date$"
+	revision: "$Revision$"
+
+class
+	APPLICATION_EXECUTION
+
+inherit
+	WSF_EXECUTION
+
+	WSF_URI_REWRITER
+		rename
+			uri as proxy_uri
+		end
+
+create
+	make
+
+feature -- Basic operations
+
+	execute
+ 		do
+ 				-- NOTE: please enter the target server uri here
+ 				-- replace "http://localhost:8080/foobar"
+			send_proxy_response ("http://localhost:8080/foobar", Current)
+		end
+
+	send_proxy_response (a_remote: READABLE_STRING_8; a_rewriter: detachable WSF_URI_REWRITER)
+		local
+			h: WSF_SIMPLE_REVERSE_PROXY_HANDLER
+		do
+			create h.make (a_remote)
+			h.set_uri_rewriter (a_rewriter)
+			h.set_uri_rewriter (create {WSF_AGENT_URI_REWRITER}.make (agent proxy_uri))
+			h.set_timeout (30) -- 30 seconds
+			h.set_connect_timeout (5_000) -- milliseconds = 5 seconds
+			h.execute (request, response)
+		end
+
+feature -- Helpers
+
+	proxy_uri (a_request: WSF_REQUEST): STRING
+			-- Request uri rewriten as url.
+		do
+			Result := a_request.request_uri
+		end
+
+end

examples/proxy/proxy.ecf

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0.xsd" name="proxy" uuid="B55F0D95-3793-4C90-BBAC-BF5F2DECD5E6" library_target="proxy">
+	<target name="common" abstract="true">
+		<file_rule>
+			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
+		</file_rule>
+		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="false" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
+			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
+		</option>
+		<setting name="console_application" value="true"/>
+		<variable name="ssl_supported" value="false"/>
+		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="http" location="..\..\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="wsf_proxy" location="..\..\library\server\wsf_proxy\wsf_proxy-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
+	</target>
+	<target name="proxy" extends="common">
+		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
+		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
+			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
+		</option>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
+		<cluster name="proxy" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
+	</target>
+</system>

examples/proxy/server.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+verbose=true
+verbose_level=ALERT
+port=9090
+#max_concurrent_connections=100
+#keep_alive_timeout=15
+#max_tcp_clients=100
+#socket_timeout=300
+#max_keep_alive_requests=300

examples/restbucksCRUD/readme.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Note: <br/>
 
 RESTBUCKS_SERVER
 ----------------
-This class implement the main entry of our REST CRUD service, we are using a default connector (Nino Connector, 
+This class implement the main entry of our REST CRUD service, we are using a default connector (Standalone Connector, 
 using a WebServer written in Eiffel).
 We are inheriting from URI_TEMPLATE_ROUTED_SERVICE, this allows us to map our service contrat, as is shown in the previous
 table, the mapping is defined in the feature setup_router, this also show that the class ORDER_HANDLER will be encharge
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ of to handle different type of request to the ORDER resource.
 		URI_TEMPLATE_ROUTED_SERVICE
 	
 		DEFAULT_SERVICE
-			-- Here we are using a default connector using the default Nino Connector,
+			-- Here we are using a default connector using the default Standalone Connector,
 			-- but it's possible to use other connector (CGI or FCGI).
 	
 	create

examples/simple/application.e

@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 	initialize
 			-- Initialize current service.
 		do
-			set_service_option ("port", 9090)
+				-- Specific to `standalone' connector (the EiffelWeb server).
+				-- See `{WSF_STANDALONE_SERVICE_LAUNCHER}.initialize'
+ 			set_service_option ("port", 9090)
+			import_service_options (create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI}.make_from_file ("simple.ini"))
 		end
 
-
-
 end

examples/simple/application_execution.e

@@ -17,10 +17,15 @@ feature -- Basic operations
 	execute
 		local
 			s: STRING
-		do
-			-- To send a response we need to setup, the status code and
-			-- the response headers.
-			s := "Hello World!"
+			dt: HTTP_DATE
+ 		do
+ 			-- To send a response we need to setup, the status code and
+ 			-- the response headers.
+ 			s := "Hello World!"
+			create dt.make_now_utc
+			s.append (" (UTC time is " + dt.rfc850_string + ").")
+			s.append ("%N")
+			s.append ("Your request: " + request.request_uri + " %N")
 			response.put_header ({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.ok, <<["Content-Type", "text/html"], ["Content-Length", s.count.out]>>)
 			response.set_status_code ({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.ok)
 			response.header.put_content_type_text_html

examples/simple/simple.ecf

@@ -1,35 +1,28 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-13-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-13-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-13-0.xsd" name="simple" uuid="C28C4F53-9963-46C0-A080-8F13E94E7486" library_target="simple">
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0.xsd" name="simple" uuid="C28C4F53-9963-46C0-A080-8F13E94E7486" library_target="simple">
 	<target name="common" abstract="true">
 		<file_rule>
-			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
-			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
 			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
 		</file_rule>
-		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="false" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
+		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="false" is_attached_by_default="true" is_obsolete_routine_type="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
+		<setting name="console_application" value="true"/>
 		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="http" location="..\..\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
 	</target>
 	<target name="simple_standalone" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
+		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
 		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="simple" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
-	<target name="simple_nino" extends="common">
-		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
-		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">
-			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
-		</option>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
-		<cluster name="simple" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
-	</target>
 	<target name="simple_cgi" extends="common">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="transitional" syntax="transitional">

examples/simple/simple.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+verbose=true
+verbose_level=ALERT
+port=9090
+#max_concurrent_connections=100
+#keep_alive_timeout=15
+#max_tcp_clients=100
+#socket_timeout=300
+#max_keep_alive_requests=300

examples/simple_ssl/application.e

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+note
+	description : "simple application root class"
+	date        : "$Date$"
+	revision    : "$Revision$"
+
+class
+	APPLICATION
+
+inherit
+	WSF_DEFAULT_SERVICE [APPLICATION_EXECUTION]
+		redefine
+			initialize
+		end
+
+create
+	make_and_launch
+
+feature {NONE} -- Initialization
+
+	initialize
+			-- Initialize current service.
+		do
+				-- Specific to `standalone' connector (the EiffelWeb server).
+				-- See `{WSF_STANDALONE_SERVICE_LAUNCHER}.initialize'
+ 			set_service_option ("port", 9090)
+ 			import_service_options (create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI}.make_from_file ("simple.ini"))
+		end
+
+end

examples/simple_ssl/application_execution.e

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+note
+	description : "simple application execution"
+	date        : "$Date$"
+	revision    : "$Revision$"
+
+class
+	APPLICATION_EXECUTION
+
+inherit
+	WSF_EXECUTION
+
+create
+	make
+
+feature -- Basic operations
+
+	execute
+		local
+			s: STRING
+			dt: HTTP_DATE
+ 		do
+ 			-- To send a response we need to setup, the status code and
+ 			-- the response headers.
+ 			s := "Hello World!"
+			create dt.make_now_utc
+			s.append (" (UTC time is " + dt.rfc850_string + ").")
+			if request.is_https then
+				s.append ("<p>This is a secured connection! (https)</p>%N")
+			end
+
+			response.put_header ({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.ok, <<["Content-Type", "text/html"], ["Content-Length", s.count.out]>>)
+			response.set_status_code ({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.ok)
+			response.header.put_content_type_text_html
+			response.header.put_content_length (s.count)
+			if attached request.http_connection as l_connection and then l_connection.is_case_insensitive_equal_general ("keep-alive") then
+				response.header.put_header_key_value ("Connection", "keep-alive")
+			end
+			response.put_string (s)
+		end
+
+end

examples/simple_ssl/simple.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

examples/simple_ssl/simple.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+##########################################################
+### EiffelWeb settings for related connector           ###
+### Mostly for EiffelWeb standalone connector          ###
+### See {WGI_STANDALONE_CONSTANTS} for default values. ###
+##########################################################
+
+### Connection settings
+port=9090
+#max_concurrent_connections=100
+#max_tcp_clients=100
+
+### Timeout settings
+#socket_timeout=60
+#socket_recv_timeout=5
+
+### Persistent connection settings
+#keep_alive_timeout=15
+#max_keep_alive_requests=100
+
+### SSL settings
+# enable SSL, with file certificate.
+ssl_enabled=true
+ssl_ca_key=simple.key
+ssl_ca_crt=simple.crt
+
+### App settings
+verbose=true
+verbose_level=ALERT

examples/simple_ssl/simple.key

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

examples/simple_ssl/simple_ssl.ecf

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0.xsd" name="simple_ssl" uuid="C2FE296C-3C18-4609-A5AB-F604BDEE4410" library_target="simple_ssl">
+	<target name="simple_ssl">
+		<description>Simple EiffelWeb standalone server with SSL support (Concurrent connection supported thanks to SCOOP).</description>
+		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
+		<file_rule>
+			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
+		</file_rule>
+		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
+			<assertions/>
+		</option>
+		<setting name="console_application" value="true"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
+		<variable name="httpd_ssl_enabled" value="true"/>
+		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="http" location="..\..\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
+		<cluster name="simple" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
+	</target>
+	<target name="simple_ssl_st" extends="simple_ssl">
+		<description>Simple EiffelWeb standalone server with SSL support (Single threaded, thus no concurrent connection.)</description>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="none"/>
+	</target>
+</system>

examples/tutorial/README.wiki

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ Currently, 4 connectors are available within EWF (but others are available outsi
 *­ CGI: the common CGI application (apache, iis, ...)
 * FastCGI: on any server supporting libfcgi handling (apache, iis, ...)
 * Standalone: a standalone Eiffel Web server, it can be run anywhere easily, and debug simply with EiffelStudio's debugger. It supports all concurrency modes, and require EiffelStudio >= 15.05.
-* Nino: similar to the "standalone" connectors, but lack good concurrency support.
 
 Supporting a new connector is fairly simple, it just has to support the simple EWSGI specification which is really small. Then EWF will bring the power on top of it.
 

examples/tutorial/step_2/hello/alternatives/launcher/hello_with_launcher.ecf

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 		</option>
 		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\..\..\..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\"/>
 	</target>
 

examples/tutorial/step_2/hello/src/custom_hello_application.e

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 				--| Uncomment the following line, to be able to load options from the file ewf.ini
 --			create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI} service_options.make_from_file ("ewf.ini")
 
-				--| You can also uncomment the following line if you use the Nino connector
+				--| You can also uncomment the following line if you use the Standalone connector
 				--| so that the server listens on port 9999
 				--| quite often the port 80 is already busy
 			set_service_option ("port", 9999)

examples/tutorial/step_3/hello/ewf.ini

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# For nino connector, use port 9999 
+# For Standalone connector, use port 9999 
 port=9999
 
 #verbose=true

examples/tutorial/step_3/hello/src/hello_application.e

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 				--| Uncomment the following line, to be able to load options from the file ewf.ini
 			create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI} service_options.make_from_file ("ewf.ini")
 
-				--| You can also uncomment the following line if you use the Nino connector
+				--| You can also uncomment the following line if you use the Standalone connector
 				--| so that the server listens on port 9999
 				--| quite often the port 80 is already busy
 --			set_service_option ("port", 9999)

examples/tutorial/step_4/hello/ewf.ini

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# For nino connector, use port 9999 
+# For standalone connector, use port 9999 
 port=9999
 
 #verbose=true

examples/upload_image/src/image_uploader.e

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 	make
 			-- Initialize Current
 		do
-				-- To use particular port number (as 9090) with Nino connector
+				-- To use particular port number (as 9090) with Standalone connector
 				-- Uncomment the following line
 			set_service_option ("port", 9090)
 			make_and_launch

examples/upload_image/upload_image-safe.ecf

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
 <system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-12-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-12-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-12-0.xsd" name="upload_image" uuid="F2400BE8-D8EB-48EB-B4E4-5D4377062A7F" library_target="upload_image">
-	<target name="upload_image">
-		<root class="IMAGE_UPLOADER" feature="make"/>
+	<target name="upload_image_common">
 		<file_rule>
 			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
 			<exclude>/\.git$</exclude>
@@ -11,14 +10,29 @@
 			<debug name="standalone" enabled="true"/>
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
 		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
-		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf" readonly="false" use_application_options="true"/>
 		<library name="encoder" location="..\..\library\text\encoder\encoder-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="http" location="..\..\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="testing" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\testing\testing-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="uri_template" location="..\..\library\text\parser\uri_template\uri_template-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf" readonly="false" use_application_options="true"/>
+	</target>
+	<target name="upload_image_standalone" extends="upload_image_common">
+		<root class="IMAGE_UPLOADER" feature="make"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf" readonly="false" use_application_options="true"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location="src\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
+	<target name="upload_image_standalone_st" extends="upload_image_standalone">
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="none"/>
+	</target>
+	<target name="upload_image_libfcgi" extends="upload_image_common">
+		<root class="IMAGE_UPLOADER" feature="make"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="none"/>
+		<library name="default_libfcgi" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf" readonly="false" use_application_options="true"/>
+		<cluster name="src" location="src\" recursive="true"/>
+	</target>
+	<target name="upload_image" extends="upload_image_standalone">
+	</target>
 </system>

examples/websocket/application.e

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+note
+	description : "simple application root class"
+	date        : "$Date$"
+	revision    : "$Revision$"
+
+class
+	APPLICATION
+
+create
+	make_and_launch
+
+feature {NONE} -- Initialization
+
+	make_and_launch
+		local
+			l_launcher: WSF_STANDALONE_WEBSOCKET_SERVICE_LAUNCHER [APPLICATION_EXECUTION]
+			opts: WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS
+		do
+			create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI} opts.make_from_file ("ws.ini")
+			create l_launcher.make_and_launch (options)
+		end
+
+	options: WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS
+			-- Initialize current service.
+		do
+			create {WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS_FROM_INI} Result.make_from_file ("ws.ini")
+		end
+
+end

examples/websocket/application_execution.e

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+note
+	description : "simple application execution"
+	date        : "$Date$"
+	revision    : "$Revision$"
+
+class
+	APPLICATION_EXECUTION
+
+inherit
+	WSF_WEBSOCKET_EXECUTION
+
+	WEB_SOCKET_EVENT_I
+
+create
+	make
+
+feature -- Basic operations
+
+	execute
+		local
+			s: STRING
+			dt: HTTP_DATE
+ 		do
+ 			-- To send a response we need to setup, the status code and
+ 			-- the response headers.
+			if request.path_info.same_string_general ("/app") then
+				s := websocket_app_html (9090)
+			else
+	 			s := "Hello World!"
+				create dt.make_now_utc
+				s.append (" (UTC time is " + dt.rfc850_string + ").")
+				s.append ("<p><a href=%"/app%">Websocket demo</a></p>")
+			end
+			response.put_header ({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.ok, <<["Content-Type", "text/html"], ["Content-Length", s.count.out]>>)
+			response.set_status_code ({HTTP_STATUS_CODE}.ok)
+			response.header.put_content_type_text_html
+			response.header.put_content_length (s.count)
+			if attached request.http_connection as l_connection and then l_connection.is_case_insensitive_equal_general ("keep-alive") then
+				response.header.put_header_key_value ("Connection", "keep-alive")
+			end
+			response.put_string (s)
+		end
+
+feature -- Websocket execution
+
+	new_websocket_handler (ws: WEB_SOCKET): WEB_SOCKET_HANDLER
+		do
+			create Result.make (ws, Current)
+		end
+
+feature -- Websocket execution
+
+	on_open (ws: WEB_SOCKET)
+		do
+			ws.put_error ("Connecting")
+			ws.send (Text_frame, "Hello, this is a simple demo with Websocket using Eiffel. (/help for more information).%N")
+		end
+
+	on_binary (ws: WEB_SOCKET; a_message: READABLE_STRING_8)
+		do
+			ws.send (Binary_frame, a_message)
+		end
+
+	on_text (ws: WEB_SOCKET; a_message: READABLE_STRING_8)
+		do
+			if a_message.same_string_general ("/help") then
+					-- Echo the message for testing.
+				ws.send (Text_frame, "Help: available commands%N  - /time : return the server UTC time.%N")
+			elseif a_message.starts_with_general ("/time") then
+				ws.send (Text_frame, "Server time is " + (create {HTTP_DATE}.make_now_utc).string)
+			else
+					-- Echo the message for testing.
+				ws.send (Text_frame, a_message)
+			end
+		end
+
+	on_close (ws: WEB_SOCKET)
+			-- Called after the WebSocket connection is closed.
+		do
+			ws.put_error ("Connection closed")
+		end
+
+feature -- HTML Resource				
+
+	websocket_app_html (a_port: INTEGER): STRING
+		do
+			Result := "[
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+$(document).ready(function() {
+
+	var socket;
+
+	function connect(){
+
+			var host = "ws://127.0.0.1:##PORTNUMBER##";
+
+			try{
+				socket = new WebSocket(host);
+				message('<p class="event">Socket Status: '+socket.readyState);
+				socket.onopen = function(){
+						message('<p class="event">Socket Status: '+socket.readyState+' (open)');
+					}
+				socket.onmessage = function(msg){
+						message('<p class="message">Received: '+msg.data);
+					}
+				socket.onclose = function(){
+						message('<p class="event">Socket Status: '+socket.readyState+' (Closed)');
+					}
+			} catch(exception){
+				message('<p>Error'+exception);
+			}
+	}
+
+	function send(){
+		var text = $('#text').val();
+		if(text==""){
+			message('<p class="warning">Please enter a message');
+			return ;
+		}
+		try{
+			socket.send(text);
+			message('<p class="event">Sent: '+text)
+		} catch(exception){
+			message('<p class="warning">');
+		}
+		$('#text').val("");
+	}
+
+	function message(msg){
+		$('#chatLog').append(msg+'</p>');
+	}//End message()
+
+	$('#text').keypress(function(event) {
+		  if (event.keyCode == '13') {
+			 send();
+		   }
+	});
+
+	$('#disconnect').click(function(){
+		socket.close();
+	});
+
+	if (!("WebSocket" in window)){
+		$('#chatLog, input, button, #examples').fadeOut("fast");
+		$('<p>Oh no, you need a browser that supports WebSockets. How about <a href="http://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a>?</p>').appendTo('#container');
+	}else{
+		//The user has WebSockets
+		connect();
+	}
+
+});
+</script>
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<style type="text/css">
+body {font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
+#container { border:5px solid grey; width:800px; margin:0 auto; padding:10px; }
+#chatLog { padding:5px; border:1px solid black; }
+#chatLog p {margin:0;}
+.event {color:#999;}
+.warning { font-weight:bold; color:#CCC; }
+</style>
+<title>WebSockets Client</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div id="wrapper">
+  	<div id="container">
+    	<h1>WebSockets Client</h1>
+        <div id="chatLog"></div>
+    	<input id="text" type="text" />
+        <button id="disconnect">Disconnect</button>
+	</div>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
+			]"
+			Result.replace_substring_all ("##PORTNUMBER##", a_port.out)
+		end
+
+
+end

examples/websocket/websocket_app.ecf

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0.xsd" name="websocket_app" uuid="75D17C20-10A8-4E4C-A059-33D72A2B6AEF">
+	<target name="websocket_app">
+		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
+		<file_rule>
+			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
+		</file_rule>
+		<option warning="true" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
+			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
+		</option>
+		<setting name="console_application" value="true"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
+		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="http" location="..\..\library\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="standalone_websocket_connector" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\connector\standalone_websocket-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
+		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\library\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
+		<cluster name="app" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
+	</target>
+</system>

examples/websocket/ws.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+verbose=true
+verbose_level=INFORMATION
+port=9090
+max_concurrent_connections=100
+keep_alive_timeout=35
+max_tcp_clients=100
+socket_timeout=30000
+max_keep_alive_requests=3000

library/library.index

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ cgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\cgi\cgi-safe
 cgi : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\cgi\cgi.ecf  
 libfcgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\libfcgi\libfcgi-safe.ecf  
 libfcgi : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\libfcgi\libfcgi.ecf  
-nino-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\nino\nino-safe.ecf  
-nino : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\nino\nino.ecf  
+standalone-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\standalone\standalone-safe.ecf  
+standalone : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\standalone\standalone.ecf  
 null-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\null\null-safe.ecf  
 null : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\ewsgi\connectors\null\null.ecf  
 libfcgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\libfcgi\libfcgi-safe.ecf  
@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ cgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\cgi-safe.ecf
 cgi : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\cgi.ecf  
 libfcgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\libfcgi-safe.ecf  
 libfcgi : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\libfcgi.ecf  
-nino-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\nino-safe.ecf  
-nino : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\nino.ecf  
+standalone-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\standalone-safe.ecf  
+standalone : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\standalone.ecf  
 openshift-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\connector\openshift-safe.ecf  
 cgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\cgi-safe.ecf  
 cgi : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\cgi.ecf  
 libfcgi-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi-safe.ecf  
 libfcgi : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\libfcgi.ecf  
-nino-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf  
-nino : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\nino.ecf  
+standalone-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf  
+standalone : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\standalone.ecf  
 openshift-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf\default\openshift-safe.ecf  
 wsf_html-safe : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf_html\wsf_html-safe.ecf  
 wsf_html : C:\_dev\projects\ewf\ewf\library\server\wsf_html\wsf_html.ecf  

library/network/http_client/src/http_client_request.e

@@ -164,11 +164,24 @@ feature -- Settings
 			Result := session.ignore_content_length
 		end
 
-	buffer_size: NATURAL
-			-- Set the buffer size for request. This option will
-			-- only be set if buffer_size is positive
+	buffer_size: INTEGER
+			-- Buffer size for request,
+			-- initialized from the session buffer_size value, or default 2_048.
 		do
-			Result := session.buffer_size
+			Result := session.buffer_size.to_integer_32
+			if Result <= 0 then
+				Result := 2_048
+			end
+		end
+
+	chunk_size: INTEGER
+			-- Chunk size for request, when "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
+			-- initialized from the session buffer_size value, or default 2_048.
+		do
+			Result := session.chunk_size.to_integer_32
+			if Result <= 0 then
+				Result := 2_048
+			end
 		end
 
 	default_response_charset: detachable READABLE_STRING_8
@@ -249,7 +262,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Utilities: encoding
 		end
 
 note
-	copyright: "2011-2015, Jocelyn Fiat, Javier Velilla, Eiffel Software and others"
+	copyright: "2011-2016, Jocelyn Fiat, Javier Velilla, Eiffel Software and others"
 	license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)"
 	source: "[
 			Eiffel Software

library/network/http_client/src/http_client_session.e

@@ -243,9 +243,13 @@ feature -- Settings
 	ignore_content_length: BOOLEAN
 			-- Does this session ignore Content-Size headers?
 
-	buffer_size: NATURAL
+	buffer_size: NATURAL assign set_buffer_size
 			-- Set the buffer size for request. This option will
-			-- only be set if buffer_size is positive
+			-- only be set if buffer_size > 0.
+
+	chunk_size: NATURAL assign set_chunk_size
+			-- Set the chunk size for request, when "Transfer-Encoding: chunked".
+			-- This option will only be set if chunk_size > 0.
 
 	default_response_charset: detachable READABLE_STRING_8
 			-- Default encoding of responses. Used if no charset is provided by the host.
@@ -405,8 +409,18 @@ feature -- Element change
 			end
 		end
 
+	set_buffer_size (a_size: like buffer_size)
+		do
+			buffer_size := a_size
+		end
+
+	set_chunk_size (a_size: like chunk_size)
+		do
+			chunk_size := a_size
+		end
+
 note
-	copyright: "2011-2015, Jocelyn Fiat, Javier Velilla, Eiffel Software and others"
+	copyright: "2011-2016, Jocelyn Fiat, Javier Velilla, Eiffel Software and others"
 	license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)"
 	source: "[
 			Eiffel Software

library/network/http_client/src/spec/net/net_http_client_request.e

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ feature -- Access
 			l_boundary: READABLE_STRING_8
 			l_is_http_1_0_request: BOOLEAN
 			l_is_keep_alive: BOOLEAN
+			l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding: BOOLEAN
 			retried: BOOLEAN
 		do
 			if not retried then
@@ -179,6 +180,8 @@ feature -- Access
 					end
 
 						-- handle sending data
+					l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding := attached headers.item ("Transfer-Encoding") as l_transfer_encoding and then l_transfer_encoding.same_string ("chunked")
+
 					if ctx /= Void then
 						if ctx.has_upload_filename then
 							l_upload_filename := ctx.upload_filename
@@ -195,14 +198,21 @@ feature -- Access
 								headers.extend ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Content-Type")
 								l_upload_data := ctx.form_parameters_to_url_encoded_string
 								headers.force (l_upload_data.count.out, "Content-Length")
-
-							else
+								if l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding then
+										-- Discard chunked transfer encoding
+									headers.remove ("Transfer-Encoding")
+									l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding := False
+								end
+							elseif l_form_data /= Void then
 									-- create form using multipart/form-data encoding
-								l_boundary := new_mime_boundary
+								l_boundary := new_mime_boundary (l_form_data)
 								headers.extend ("multipart/form-data; boundary=" + l_boundary, "Content-Type")
-								if l_form_data /= Void then
-									l_upload_data := form_date_and_uploaded_files_to_mime_string (l_form_data, l_upload_filename, l_boundary)
-									headers.extend (l_upload_data.count.out, "Content-Length")
+								l_upload_data := form_date_and_uploaded_files_to_mime_string (l_form_data, l_upload_filename, l_boundary)
+								headers.extend (l_upload_data.count.out, "Content-Length")
+								if l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding then
+										-- Discard chunked transfer encoding
+									headers.remove ("Transfer-Encoding")
+									l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding := False
 								end
 							end
 						elseif l_upload_data /= Void then
@@ -210,12 +220,16 @@ feature -- Access
 							if not headers.has ("Content-Type") then
 								headers.extend ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Content-Type")
 							end
-							headers.extend (l_upload_data.count.out, "Content-Length")
+							if not l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding then
+								headers.extend (l_upload_data.count.out, "Content-Length")
+							end
 						elseif l_upload_filename /= Void then
 							check ctx.has_upload_filename end
 							create l_upload_file.make_with_name (l_upload_filename)
 							if l_upload_file.exists and then l_upload_file.readable then
-								headers.extend (l_upload_file.count.out, "Content-Length")
+								if not l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding then
+									headers.extend (l_upload_file.count.out, "Content-Length")
+								end
 							end
 							check l_upload_file /= Void end
 						end
@@ -289,12 +303,7 @@ feature -- Access
 						--| End of client header.
 					s.append (Http_end_of_header_line)
 
-					if l_upload_data /= Void then
-						s.append (l_upload_data)
-						s.append (http_end_of_header_line)
-					end
-
-						--| Note that any remaining file to upload will be done directly via the socket
+						--| Note that any remaining data or file to upload will be done directly via the socket
 						--| to optimize memory usage
 
 
@@ -315,9 +324,20 @@ feature -- Access
 						end
 						l_socket.put_string (s)
 							--| Send remaining payload data, if needed.
+						if l_upload_data /= Void then
+							if l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding then
+								put_string_using_chunked_transfer_encoding (l_upload_data, chunk_size, l_socket)
+							else
+								l_socket.put_string (l_upload_data)
+							end
+						end
 						if l_upload_file /= Void then
-								-- i.e: not yet processed
-							append_file_content_to_socket (l_upload_file, l_upload_file.count, l_socket)
+							if l_is_chunked_transfer_encoding then
+									-- i.e: not yet processed
+								append_file_content_to_socket_using_chunked_transfer_encoding (l_upload_file, l_upload_file.count, chunk_size, l_socket)
+							else
+								append_file_content_to_socket (l_upload_file, l_upload_file.count, l_socket)
+							end
 						end
 
 							--|-------------------------|--
@@ -498,8 +518,85 @@ feature {NONE} -- Helpers
 			Result := utf.utf_32_string_to_utf_8_string_8 (s)
 		end
 
-	append_file_content_to_socket (a_file: FILE; a_len: INTEGER; a_output: NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET)
-			-- Append `a_file' content to `a_output'.
+	put_string_using_chunked_transfer_encoding (a_string: READABLE_STRING_8; a_chunk_size: INTEGER; a_output: NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET)
+		local
+			i,n: INTEGER
+		do
+			from
+				i := 1
+				n := a_string.count
+			until
+				i > n
+			loop
+				put_chunk (a_string.substring (i, i + a_chunk_size), Void, a_output)
+				i := i + a_chunk_size
+			end
+			put_chunk_end (Void, Void, a_output)
+		end
+
+	put_chunk (a_content: READABLE_STRING_8; a_ext: detachable READABLE_STRING_8; a_output: NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET)
+			-- Write chunk non empty `a_content' to `a_output'
+			-- with optional extension `a_ext': chunk-extension= *( ";" chunk-ext-name [ "=" chunk-ext-val ] )
+			-- Note: that header "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" is required.
+		require
+			a_content_not_empty: a_content /= Void and then not a_content.is_empty
+			valid_chunk_extension: (a_ext /= Void and then not a_ext.is_empty) implies
+						( a_ext.starts_with (";") and not a_ext.has ('%N') and not not a_ext.has ('%R') )
+		local
+			l_chunk_size_line: STRING_8
+			i: INTEGER
+		do
+				--| Remove all left '0'
+			l_chunk_size_line := a_content.count.to_hex_string
+			from
+				i := 1
+			until
+				l_chunk_size_line[i] /= '0'
+			loop
+				i := i + 1
+			end
+			if i > 1 then
+				l_chunk_size_line := l_chunk_size_line.substring (i, l_chunk_size_line.count)
+			end
+
+			if a_ext /= Void then
+				l_chunk_size_line.append (a_ext)
+			end
+			l_chunk_size_line.append (crlf)
+
+			a_output.put_string (l_chunk_size_line)
+			a_output.put_string (a_content)
+			a_output.put_string (crlf)
+		end
+
+	put_chunk_end (a_ext: detachable READABLE_STRING_8; a_trailer: detachable READABLE_STRING_8; a_output: NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET)
+			-- Put end of chunked content,
+			-- with optional extension `a_ext': chunk-extension= *( ";" chunk-ext-name [ "=" chunk-ext-val ] )
+			-- and with optional trailer `a_trailer' : trailer= *(entity-header CRLF)
+		local
+			l_chunk_size_line: STRING_8
+		do
+			-- Chunk end
+			create l_chunk_size_line.make (1)
+			l_chunk_size_line.append_integer (0)
+
+			if a_ext /= Void then
+				l_chunk_size_line.append (a_ext)
+			end
+			l_chunk_size_line.append (crlf)
+			a_output.put_string (l_chunk_size_line)
+
+				-- Optional trailer
+			if a_trailer /= Void and then not a_trailer.is_empty then
+				a_output.put_string (a_trailer)
+			end
+
+				-- Final CRLF
+			a_output.put_string (crlf)
+		end
+
+	append_file_content_to_socket_using_chunked_transfer_encoding (a_file: FILE; a_len: INTEGER; a_chunk_size: INTEGER; a_output: NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET)
+			-- Append `a_file' content as chunks of `a_chunk_size' length to `a_output'.
 			-- If `a_len' >= 0 then read only `a_len' characters.
 		require
 			a_file_readable: a_file.exists and then a_file.is_access_readable
@@ -523,7 +620,44 @@ feature {NONE} -- Helpers
 				until
 					l_count = 0 or a_file.exhausted
 				loop
-					a_file.read_stream_thread_aware (l_count.min (2_048))
+					a_file.read_stream_thread_aware (l_count.min (a_chunk_size))
+					put_chunk (a_file.last_string, Void, a_output)
+					l_count := l_count - a_file.bytes_read
+				end
+				if not l_was_open then
+					a_file.close
+				end
+				put_chunk_end (Void, Void, a_output)
+			end
+		end
+
+	append_file_content_to_socket (a_file: FILE; a_len: INTEGER; a_output: NETWORK_STREAM_SOCKET)
+			-- Append `a_file' content to `a_output'.
+			-- If `a_len' >= 0 then read only `a_len' characters.
+		require
+			a_file_readable: a_file.exists and then a_file.is_access_readable
+		local
+			l_was_open: BOOLEAN
+			l_count, l_buffer_size: INTEGER
+		do
+			if a_len >= 0 then
+				l_count := a_len
+			else
+				l_count := a_file.count
+			end
+			if l_count > 0 then
+				l_was_open := a_file.is_open_read
+				if a_file.is_open_read then
+					l_was_open := True
+				else
+					a_file.open_read
+				end
+				from
+					l_buffer_size := buffer_size
+				until
+					l_count = 0 or a_file.exhausted
+				loop
+					a_file.read_stream_thread_aware (l_count.min (l_buffer_size))
 					a_output.put_string (a_file.last_string)
 					l_count := l_count - a_file.bytes_read
 				end
@@ -541,6 +675,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Helpers
 		local
 			l_was_open: BOOLEAN
 			l_count: INTEGER
+			l_buffer_size: INTEGER
 		do
 			if a_len >= 0 then
 				l_count := a_len
@@ -555,11 +690,11 @@ feature {NONE} -- Helpers
 					a_file.open_read
 				end
 				from
-
+					l_buffer_size := buffer_size
 				until
 					l_count = 0 or a_file.exhausted
 				loop
-					a_file.read_stream_thread_aware (l_count.min (2_048))
+					a_file.read_stream_thread_aware (l_count.min (l_buffer_size))
 					a_output.append (a_file.last_string)
 					l_count := l_count - a_file.bytes_read
 				end
@@ -632,7 +767,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Helpers
 						-- FIXME: check solution!
 					from
 						l_count := 0
-						l_chunk_size := 1_024
+						l_chunk_size := buffer_size
 						n := l_chunk_size --| value to satisfy until condition on first loop.
 					until
 						n < l_chunk_size or not a_socket.readable
@@ -718,16 +853,42 @@ feature {NONE} -- Helpers
 			end
 		end
 
-	new_mime_boundary: STRING
+	new_mime_boundary (a_data: HASH_TABLE [READABLE_STRING_32, READABLE_STRING_32]): STRING
 			-- New MIME boundary.
+		local
+			s: STRING
+			ran: RANDOM
+			n: INTEGER
+			i,j: INTEGER
 		do
-				-- FIXME: better boundary creation
-			Result := "----------------------------5eadfcf3bb3e"
+			across
+				a_data as ic
+			loop
+				i := i + ic.item.count + ic.key.count
+			end
+			create ran.set_seed (i) -- FIXME: use a real random seed.
+			ran.start
+			ran.forth
+			n := (20 * ran.real_item).truncated_to_integer
+			create Result.make_filled ('-', 3 + n)
+			s := "_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+			from
+			until
+				Result.count >= 40
+			loop
+				ran.forth
+				j := (ran.real_item * s.count).truncated_to_integer.max (1)
+				Result.append_character (s[j])
+			end
+			check Result.count = 40 and Result.starts_with ("---") end
 		end
 
+	crlf: STRING = "%R%N"
+			-- CR and NL sequence.
+
 invariant
 note
-	copyright: "2011-2015, Jocelyn Fiat, Javier Velilla, Eiffel Software and others"
+	copyright: "2011-2016, Jocelyn Fiat, Javier Velilla, Eiffel Software and others"
 	license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)"
 	source: "[
 			Eiffel Software

library/network/http_client/tests/test_net_with_web.e

@@ -64,4 +64,9 @@ feature -- Tests
 			test_get_with_authentication
 		end
 
+	net_test_post_with_file_using_chunked_transfer_encoding
+		do
+			test_post_with_file_using_chunked_transfer_encoding
+		end
+
 end

library/network/http_client/tests/test_with_web_i.e

@@ -253,6 +253,38 @@ feature -- Factory
 			end
 		end
 
+	test_post_with_file_using_chunked_transfer_encoding
+		local
+			sess: HTTP_CLIENT_SESSION
+			h: STRING_8
+			l_ctx: HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST_CONTEXT
+		do
+			if attached global_requestbin_path as requestbin_path then
+
+					-- POST REQUEST WITH A FILE AND FORM DATA
+					-- check requestbin to ensure the file and form parameters are correctly received
+					-- set filename to a local file
+				sess := new_session ("http://requestb.in")
+				create l_ctx.make
+				l_ctx.add_header ("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
+				l_ctx.set_upload_filename ("logo.jpg")
+				create h.make_empty
+				if
+					attached sess.post (requestbin_path, l_ctx, Void) as res and then
+					attached res.headers as hds
+				then
+					across
+						hds as c
+					loop
+						h.append (c.item.name + ": " + c.item.value + "%R%N")
+					end
+				end
+				print (h)
+			else
+				assert ("Has requestbin path", False)
+			end
+		end
+
 	test_get_with_redirection
 		local
 			sess: HTTP_CLIENT_SESSION

library/network/protocol/http/src/http_header.e

@@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ feature -- Header: adding
             		if line [line.count] = '%R' then
 						line.remove_tail (1)
             		end
-					add_header (line)
+					if not line.is_empty then
+						add_header (line)
+					end
             	end
 			end
 		end

library/security/openid/consumer/demo/application.e

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class
 
 inherit
 	ANY
-	
+
 	SHARED_EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT
 		export
 			{NONE} all
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 
 	make_and_launch
 		local
-			launcher: WSF_NINO_SERVICE_LAUNCHER [APPLICATION_EXECUTION]
+			launcher: WSF_STANDALONE_SERVICE_LAUNCHER [APPLICATION_EXECUTION]
 			opts: WSF_SERVICE_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS
 		do
 			create opts.make
@@ -32,24 +32,22 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			launcher.launch
 		end
 
-	on_launched (conn: WGI_CONNECTOR)
+	on_launched (a_connector: WGI_STANDALONE_CONNECTOR [APPLICATION_EXECUTION])
 		local
 			e: EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT
 			cmd: STRING_32
 		do
-			if attached {WGI_NINO_CONNECTOR [APPLICATION_EXECUTION]} conn as nino then
-				e := execution_environment
-				create cmd.make (32)
-				if attached e.item ("COMSPEC") as l_comspec then
-					cmd.append (l_comspec)
-					cmd.append ({STRING_32} " /C start ")
-				end
-				cmd.append ("http://localhost:")
-				cmd.append_integer (nino.port)
-				cmd.append_character ({CHARACTER_32} '/')
-
-				e.launch (cmd)
+			e := execution_environment
+			create cmd.make (32)
+			if attached e.item ("COMSPEC") as l_comspec then
+				cmd.append (l_comspec)
+				cmd.append ({STRING_32} " /C start ")
 			end
+			cmd.append ("http://localhost:")
+			cmd.append_integer (a_connector.port)
+			cmd.append_character ({CHARACTER_32} '/')
+
+			e.launch (cmd)
 		end
 
 end

library/security/openid/consumer/demo/application_execution.e

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 			m.set_title ("EWF::OpenID demo")
 			create s.make_empty
 			s.append ("<form action=%"" + req.script_url ("/openid") + "%" method=%"POST%">%N")
-			s.append ("<strong>OpenID identifier</strong> <input type='text' name='openid_identifier' value='' size='60'/>")
+			s.append ("<strong>Any OpenID identifier</strong> <input type='text' name='openid_identifier' value='' size='60'/>")
 			s.append ("<input type='submit' name='op' value='sign with OpenID' />")
 			s.append ("</form>%N")
 			s.append ("<form action=%"" + req.script_url ("/openid") + "%" method=%"POST%">%N")
-			s.append ("<strong>OpenID identifier</strong> <input type='text' name='openid_identifier' value='https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id' size='60'/>")
-			s.append ("<input type='submit' name='op' value='sign with Google' />")
+			s.append ("<strong>OpenID identifier</strong> <input type='text' name='openid_identifier' value='https://me.yahoo.com/YOUR_YAHOO_USERNAME' size='60'/>")
+			s.append ("<input type='submit' name='op' value='sign with Yahoo' />")
 			s.append ("</form>%N")
 			m.set_body (s)
 			res.send (m)

library/security/openid/consumer/demo/demo-safe.ecf

@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-12-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-12-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-12-0.xsd" name="demo" uuid="DC4D6549-D5F4-4E1A-959A-6BD536737A21" library_target="demo">
+<system xmlns="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0 http://www.eiffel.com/developers/xml/configuration-1-15-0.xsd" name="demo" uuid="DC4D6549-D5F4-4E1A-959A-6BD536737A21" library_target="demo">
 	<target name="demo">
 		<root class="APPLICATION" feature="make_and_launch"/>
 		<file_rule>
-			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
-			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
 			<exclude>/.svn$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/CVS$</exclude>
+			<exclude>/EIFGENs$</exclude>
 		</file_rule>
-		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="false" is_attached_by_default="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
+		<option warning="true" full_class_checking="false" is_attached_by_default="true" is_obsolete_routine_type="true" void_safety="all" syntax="transitional">
 			<assertions precondition="true" postcondition="true" check="true" invariant="true" loop="true" supplier_precondition="true"/>
 		</option>
-		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="scoop"/>
 		<library name="base" location="$ISE_LIBRARY\library\base\base-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="ewsgi" location="..\..\..\..\server\ewsgi\ewsgi-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
-		<library name="ewsgi_nino_connector" location="..\..\..\..\server\ewsgi\connectors\nino\nino-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
+		<library name="ewsgi_standalone_connector" location="..\..\..\..\server\ewsgi\connectors\standalone\standalone-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="http" location="..\..\..\..\network\protocol\http\http-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="openid" location="..\openid-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\..\..\server\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
-		<library name="wsf_nino_connector" location="..\..\..\..\server\wsf\connector\nino-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
+		<library name="wsf_standalone_connector" location="..\..\..\..\server\wsf\connector\standalone-safe.ecf" readonly="false"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
+	<target name="demo_mt" extends="demo">
+		<setting name="concurrency" value="thread"/>
+	</target>
 </system>

library/security/openid/consumer/src/openid_consumer.e

@@ -508,9 +508,9 @@ feature -- Helper
 
 	new_session (a_uri: READABLE_STRING_8): HTTP_CLIENT_SESSION
 		local
-			cl: LIBCURL_HTTP_CLIENT
+			cl: DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT
 		do
-			create cl.make
+			create cl
 			Result := cl.new_session (a_uri)
 			Result.set_is_insecure (True)
 			Result.set_max_redirects (5)

library/server/authentication/http_authorization/example/demo_basic_auth.ecf

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 		<library name="http_auth" location="..\http_authorization-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="encoders" location="..\..\..\..\text\encoder\encoder-safe.ecf"/>
 		<library name="wsf" location="..\..\..\wsf\wsf-safe.ecf"/>
-		<library name="default_nino" location="..\..\..\wsf\default\nino-safe.ecf"/>
+		<library name="default_standalone" location="..\..\..\wsf\default\standalone-safe.ecf"/>
 		<cluster name="src" location=".\" recursive="true"/>
 	</target>
 </system>

library/server/ewsgi/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Overview
 The main goal of this library is to provide a common layer on top of many different connectors.
-A connector is a library used for the integration of Eiffel web server application with an underlying httpd server technology such as CGI, libFCGI, or even standalone Eiffel Web Nino (which is a httpd server written in Eiffel).
+A connector is a library used for the integration of Eiffel web server application with an underlying httpd server technology such as CGI, libFCGI, or even standalone Eiffel Web Standalone (which is a httpd server written in Eiffel).
 
 Then one can build an Eiffel web service compliant with EWSGI specification, and thus with the same code (or almost), this could be compiled to run on any available connectors.
 

library/server/ewsgi/connectors/standalone/lib/httpd/concurrency/scoop/httpd_connection_handler.e

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 		local
 			n: INTEGER
 			p: like pool
-		do
-			n := max_concurrent_connections (server)
+	 	do
+			n := max_concurrent_connections (server).max (1) -- At least one processor!
 			create p.make (n)
 			initialize_pool (p, n)
 			pool := p

library/server/ewsgi/connectors/standalone/lib/httpd/concurrency/scoop/httpd_request_handler.e

@@ -25,20 +25,27 @@ feature {CONCURRENT_POOL, HTTPD_CONNECTION_HANDLER_I} -- Basic operation
 	release
 			-- <Precursor>
 		local
-			d: STRING
+			d: detachable STRING
 		do
-			if attached internal_client_socket as l_socket then
-				d := l_socket.descriptor.out
-			else
-				d := "N/A"
-			end
 			debug ("dbglog")
+				if 
+					attached internal_client_socket as l_socket and then
+					l_socket.descriptor_available
+				then
+					d := l_socket.descriptor.out
+				else
+					d := "N/A"
+				end
 				dbglog (generator + ".release: ENTER {" + d + "}")
 			end
 			Precursor {HTTPD_REQUEST_HANDLER_I}
 			release_pool_item
 			debug ("dbglog")
-				dbglog (generator + ".release: LEAVE {" + d + "}")
+				if d /= Void then
+					dbglog (generator + ".release: LEAVE {" + d + "}")
+				else
+					dbglog (generator + ".release: LEAVE {N/A}")
+				end
 			end
 		end
 

library/server/ewsgi/connectors/standalone/lib/httpd/concurrency/thread/httpd_connection_handler.e

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ feature {NONE} -- Initialization
 		local
 			n: INTEGER
 		do
-			n := max_concurrent_connections (server)
+			n := max_concurrent_connections (server).max (1) -- At least one thread!
 			create pool.make (n.to_natural_32)
 		end
 

library/server/ewsgi/connectors/standalone/lib/httpd/concurrency/thread/httpd_request_handler.e

@@ -18,21 +18,28 @@ inherit
 feature {HTTPD_CONNECTION_HANDLER_I} -- Basic operation		
 
 	release
+			-- <Precursor>
 		local
-			d: STRING
+			d: detachable STRING
 		do
-			-- FIXME: for log purpose
-			if attached internal_client_socket as l_socket then
-				d := l_socket.descriptor.out
-			else
-				d := "N/A"
-			end
 			debug ("dbglog")
+				if 
+					attached internal_client_socket as l_socket and then
+					l_socket.descriptor_available
+				then
+					d := l_socket.descriptor.out
+				else
+					d := "N/A"
+				end
 				dbglog (generator + ".release: ENTER {" + d + "}")
 			end
 			Precursor {HTTPD_REQUEST_HANDLER_I}
 			debug ("dbglog")
-				dbglog (generator + ".release: LEAVE {" + d + "}")
+				if d /= Void then
+					dbglog (generator + ".release: LEAVE {" + d + "}")
+				else
+					dbglog (generator + ".release: LEAVE {N/A}")
+				end
 			end
 		end